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1996-09-17
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<B>PostMaster<D>
(formerly "What Mailing List?")
Mailing List Management & Printing Software
for MS-DOS computers
<B>Shareware Edition User's Guide<D>
Written by Angel Babudro
P.O. Box 132
Paonia, CO 81428
NOTE: The file <B>PM.TXT<D> is ASCII TEXT for
fixed-pitch printing, whereas <B>PM.WP<D> is a
WordPerfect 5.1 document suitable for loading
into a word processor for proportional-spaced
printing.
Programme, Documentation, and all related files are
(c) Copyright 1990-1996 by Angel Babudro
All rights reserved
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>CONTENTS<D>
I. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. COPYRIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
III. LICENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
IV. TECHNICAL SUPPORT (HOW TO REACH ME) . . . . . . . . . . 2
Support & Updates from Bulletin Boards . . . . . . . . 3
V. ORDERING METHODS AND REGISTRATION FEES . . . . . . . . 4
A. Benefits of Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
B. How To Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
C. Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
INVOICE & REGISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
VII. WHAT DOES THIS SOFTWARE DO? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
VIII. HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
IX. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . 9
A. Practical File Size Limitations . . . . . . . . . 10
B. Printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
C. Serial Printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D. What happens after 1999? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
E. Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
F. Using With MS Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
G. Using With 4DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
X. USING PostMaster FOR THE FIRST TIME . . . . . . . . . 14
A. Quick Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
B. Quick Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
C. Updating To a Newer Release . . . . . . . . . . . 16
D. Choosing a Directory for PostMaster . . . . . . . 16
E. Using an LCD or Monochrome Screen with a Colour
Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
F. Specifying a Data Drive and/or Directory . . . . . 17
G. Using the Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
H. Status Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
XI. MANAGING & PRINTING YOUR FILES . . . . . . . . . . . 18
A. Creating a New File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
B. Opening an Existing File . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
C. Saving/Closing a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
<B>-i-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
D. Deleting a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
E. Changing a File's Name & Description . . . . . . . 21
F. Copying Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1. <U>Using DOS Commands<D> (21)
2. <U>Using Back-up & Restore<D> (22)
3. <U>Using the back-up option<D> (22)
4. <U>Using the restore option<D> (23)
G. Formatting Floppy Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
H. Fixing Damaged Index Files (Re-Indexing) . . . . . 24
I. Removing Records Which Are Marked for Deletion
(Packing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
J. Importing Data from Other Software . . . . . . . . 24
1. <U>Importing ASCII files<D> (25)
2. <U>Importing WML/PM files<D> (27)
3. <U>Importing DBF (dBase) files<D> (28)
4. <U>Importing Dr. Data Label files<D> (29)
5. <U>Importing WordPerfect files<D> (30)
6. <U>Grouping imported entries<D> (31)
K. Exporting Data to Other Applications . . . . . . . 32
1. <U>ASCII, comma-delimited<D> (32)
2. <U>ASCII, fixed field length<D> (32)
3. <U>Ventura Publisher<D> (33)
4. <U>WordPerfect Merge<D> (33)
5. <U>Microsoft Word Merge<D> (34)
L. Querying & Selecting Entries to Print . . . . . . 34
1. <U>Selecting entries to be printed<D> (34)
2. <U>Actions which affect all selected entries<D> (35)
3. <U>Query examples<D> (36)
M. Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
1. <U>11-digit Zip Codes<D> (37)
2. <U>Other U.S. Postal Service considerations<D> (38)
3. <U>Group List<D> (39)
4. <U>Envelopes<D> (39)
5. <U>Labels<D> (40)
6. <U>Phone Book<D> (41)
7. <U>Zip/Postal Code Distribution List<D> (41)
XII. DATA ENTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
A. Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1. <U>Special keys and key combinations<D> (42)
2. <U>Using Function keys (F-keys)<D> (43)
3. <U>Alt key combinations<D> (43)
4. <U>Using filters<D> (43)
5. <U>Getting help (<F1>/Help)<D> (44)
6. <U>Locating an entry (F2/Find)<D> (45)
7. <U>Grouping entries together (<F3>/Group)<D> (45)
8. <U>Updating Response Dates (F4/Resp)<D> (46)
<B>-ii-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
9. <U>Switching between Last Mailed and Response<D>
<U>Dates (<F5>/Date)<D> (46)
10. <U>Adding new records<D> (46)
11. <U>Changing existing records<D> (47)
12. <U>Editing the Last Mail Date fields<D> (47)
13. <U>Using the Delete/Omit/Bad Address/Select flags<D>
(47)
14. <U>Printing the Displayed Entry<D> (48)
15. <U>Using Smart Zip<D> (49)
16. <U>Macros & Key Words<D> (49)
B. Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
1. <U>What are groups?<D> (50)
2. <U>Defining or changing groups<D> (51)
C. Abbreviations (Macros) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
XIII. INDICES & FILTERS: CONTROLLING THE SORTING SEQUENCE
AND VIEWING OF ENTRIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
A. Changing the Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
B. Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1. <U>Setting a filter<D> (54)
2. <U>Clearing a filter<D> (54)
XIV. PREFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
A. Setting Your Return Addresses . . . . . . . . . . 55
B. Data Entry Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
1. <U>Setting the point of origin: the Country<D>
<U>setting<D> (55)
2. <U>Home country<D> (56)
3. <U>City & State formatting<D> (56)
4. <U>Default 3rd phone description<D> (57)
5. <U>Bulk mailing features<D> (57)
C. Envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
D. General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
1. <U>Alert tone<D> (58)
2. <U>Automatic 11-digit zip<D> (58)
3. <U>Incomplete addresses<D> (58)
4. <U>Import duplicate rule<D> (59)
5. <U>Import technique<D> (59)
6. <U>Adhere to USPS guidelines<D> (60)
7. <U>Start on DE/Names screen<D> (61)
E. Defining label dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
F. Defining Printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
1. <U>PCL (laser & deskjet) printer soft fonts<D> (62)
2. <U>Scalable fonts<D> (62)
3. <U>Post Office considerations<D> (63)
G. Duplicate Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
XV. HELP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
<B>-iii-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
XVI. PROBLEMS AND ERROR MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
A. EMS Memory Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
B. Text overlaps on reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
C. Information is Missing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
XVII. FILES WHICH MAKE UP THE PACKAGE . . . . . . . . . . . 67
<B>-iv-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>I. <D><B>DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY<D>
THIS SOFTWARE ("PM") IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE CONCERNING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NEITHER ANGEL BABUDRO NOR ANYONE ELSE WHO
HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN THE CREATION, PRODUCTION, OR DELIVERY OF
THIS SOFTWARE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
THIS SOFTWARE EVEN IF ANGEL BABUDRO HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR CLAIMS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR'S LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES EVER EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR
THE LICENSE TO USE PM, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF CLAIM. THE
PERSON USING PM BEARS ALL RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
OF THE SOFTWARE.
Some States do not allow the exclusion of the limit of
liability for consequential or incidental damages, so the above
limitation may not apply to you.
This agreement shall be governed by the State of Colorado
and shall inure to the benefit of Angel Babudro and any
successors, administrators, heirs and assigns. Any action or
proceeding brought by either party against the other arising out
of or related to this agreement shall be brought only in a State
or Federal Court of competent jurisdiction located in Delta
County, Colorado. The parties hereby consent to in personam
jurisdiction of said courts.
<B>II. <D><B>COPYRIGHT<D>
PM is copyright (c) 1990-1996 by Angel Babudro, all rights
reserved. You may only use and/or distribute PM only under the
License terms below.
<B>III. <D><B>LICENSE<D>
The following terms and conditions apply to the use and/or
distribution of <U>PostMaster<D>:
1. PM is being distributed as Shareware; it is <B>not<D> free.
You are granted a limited license to use PM for an evaluation
period of up to 60 days, to determine if it suits your needs.
Any other use of PM or use past this period requires
registration.
2. You may keep as many backup copies of PM as you wish.
The Registered Edition is limited to simultaneous use on the
<B>-1-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
number of computers indicated by the Use License. The
Unregistered Edition may be used on any number of computers for
the purpose of evaluation as specified in paragraph (1).
3. All files originally distributed as part of the package
(including this notice) must be included without modification.
The complete list of files can be found in the PACKING.LST file
which is part of this package. The Registered Edition CONFIG.WDT
files and files ending in SFP or SFL are NOT to be distributed.
4. Individual users may freely copy this disk and share it
with friends, family, and acquaintances. Non-profit groups
(including user groups and BBSs) may distribute copies of this
disk. A fee of no more than $5 may be charged to cover disk
copying costs. If the files on this disk have dates more than a
year old please contact the author for a free update to the
current version.
5. Disk distributors and dealers must have written
permission before selling copies of this software. When you
contact me you will receive a free copy of the latest version and
you will be placed on my mailing list to receive updates as they
are released. Disk distributors may charge no more than $10 per
disk for copies of this software. If, as a distributor, you
supply copies to other resellers, the end price to the user may
not exceed $10.
6. You must obtain written permission prior to distribution
as part of any "bundled" packages (e.g., CD-ROM, placing on new
computer systems, etc.). Such permission is often granted; the
author is a nice guy - please write to him with your ideas.
7. If the software is packaged for retail sale the
packaging must explain that the software is Shareware, that the
purchaser is receiving a trial version, and that use beyond the
trial period requires registration with the author.
8. You must immediately stop selling/distributing copies of
this software upon notice from the author.
<B>IV. <D><B>TECHNICAL SUPPORT (HOW TO REACH ME)<D>
If you have questions or need help, just send a note to me
through the mail or a BBS listed below. Registered users, those
intending to register within 30 days, vendors, and BBS sysops may
contact me via telephone as well. Sysops and shareware vendors
please see VENDOR.DOC for concise distribution information.
<B>-2-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Mail Angel Babudro, "Computer Wizardry", Box 132,
Paonia, CO 81428 USA
Phone (970) 527-6756 Tue-Fri 10am-6pm Mountain Time
Internet ababudro@omnionline.com
I am normally available by phone during the hours stated
above. If you get the answering machine please leave a message.
Unregistered users must call back later - I am happy to answer
your questions but I cannot afford to return these calls.
<B>Support & Updates from Bulletin Boards<D>
My software packages are "<B>free<D>" downloads on the BBSs
listed below - unless otherwise noted, you need not subscribe to
the BBS in order to download my shareware, although other files
or functions may require subscription. Also see the topic
"Updates via modem" in PM's Help Index (access from the HELP
menu). You may send questions or comments to me via Internet e-
mail at the following address: <B>ababudro@omnionline.com<D>
West Coast Both of my support boards on the west coast have
closed down. I have my eye out for new ones...
Midwest Rusty 'n Edie's (OH) USR HST 16.8 (216) 726-1804
USR V.Everything 28.8 (216) 726-3628
Hayes 28.8 (216) 726-3619
ZyXel 19.2k v.32/v.32bis (216) 726-3620
2400/v.32/v.32bis (216) 726-2620
CompuCom SpeedModem (216) 726-3584
You will have to subscribe in order to download
updates from this BBS, although I believe they give
a trial subscription the first time you log on.
<B>Syntaxis BBS<D> V.34 28.8kbps (405) 721-8513
You can File Request (FREQ) my software from this
board via FidoNet address 1:147/2021 using the magic
name "PM" to get the most recent version.
East Coast <B>WhiTech BBS<D> (NC) ZyXEL 14.4kbps (910) 944-1165
You can File Request (FREQ) my software from this
board via FidoNet address 1:3636/2.
<B>Software Creations<D> (Mass.) "Home of the Authors"
2400/9600/14.4 USR HST Dual Standard (508) 368-7036
2400/9600/14.4/28.8 USR V.Everything (508) 368-6604
This BBS offers 24-hours-per-day access and has 130
phone lines. They give a short first-time-user
<B>-3-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
trial subscription; you must subscribe to continue
downloading from this BBS.
<B>The Sounding Board BBS<D> (Sarasota, FL)
1200/2400/9600/14.4/28.8/33.6kbps (941) 955-5956
This BBS offers 24-hour-per-day access. You can
File Request (FREQ) my software from this board via
FidoNet address 1:137/121 using the magic name "PM"
to get the most recent version.
<B>Excalibur BBS<D> (Central NY) USR Dual (315) 736-3792
This board is open for public access between the
hours of 4am and midnight. You can FREQ (File
REQuest) my software from this board via RBBS Net
address A:954/401, FidoNet address 1:26501, or I.C.
Net address 91:315/101.
<B>V. <D><B>ORDERING METHODS AND REGISTRATION FEES<D>
Years of effort have gone into this software in the
hopes that many people will be willing to pay for a small part of
the development. Kindly remember that <B>if you use this software<D>
<B>past the 60-day trial period<D> you are honour-bound to pay the
registration fee. Besides this, there are several great benefits
to registration!
<B>A. <D><B>Benefits of Registration<D>
The Shareware (unregistered) version of PM is fully
functional so that you may try all of its features. Past the 60-
day evaluation period PM will display reminders to register your
copy or discontinue use of the software, but it will always
continue to be fully functional.
Registering PM gives you the following benefits:
- You get the latest version with automated installation,
free PCL soft fonts, and bonus Shareware and Freeware.
- You get a data base of almost 71,000 zip codes (so PM
will automatically fill-in the City & State name).
- You get a thorough manual which includes an introductory
course in computer hardware, software, and DOS.
- Telephone help is available Tuesday through Friday,
10am-6pm Mountain Time
- PM is a "living" product that is continually developing.
As a registered user you are entitled to download free
updates from many BBSs around the world, from the SimTel
<B>-4-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
site (and others) on the Internet, and many other
sources (such as Shareware collections on CD-ROM).
Updates are also available on disk for the cost of
duplicating and mailing (see "How to Order" below).
- You can subscribe to receive new versions on disk in the
mail about six times per year (see How to Order below).
- The Shareware License display and Unregistered Edition
delay go away.
- It rewards the author for thousands of hours of software
development from which you are deriving benefit. It's
the right thing to do and will surely come back to you
in blessings & good karma.
<B>B. <D><B>How To Order<D>
You may pay by cash, cheque, money order, or credit card.
Payment must accompany Purchase Orders. Since you are using the
Unregistered Edition, please consider it the case that you are
paying for delivered merchandise. When mailing payment please
send:
1. U.S. currency, or
2. Checks or Money Orders in U.S. funds, or
3. Canadian cheque drawn on a Canadian bank in Canadian
funds equivalent to the U.S. amount (if in doubt assume
$1 Canadian equals 70 cents U.S.).
If you prefer to use a credit card, you can order PM from
Public (software) Library with your MC, Visa, AmEx, or Discover
card by calling 800-242-4PsL (from overseas: 713-524-6394) or by
FAX to 713-524-6398 or by CompuServe to 71355,470. THESE NUMBERS
ARE FOR ORDERING ONLY. I CANNOT be reached at those numbers. To
contact me for information about dealer pricing, volume
discounts, site licensing, the status of shipment of the product,
the latest version number, or for technical information, call
970-527-6756 or write me at PO Box 132, Paonia, CO USA 81428.
With Shareware you try the software before buying it; therefore,
product returns are not allowed.
Tell PsL you want to register <B>product #10800<D>.
<B>C. <D><B>Pricing<D>
<B>Use License with Disk, US Zip Codes Data Base, and Manual<D> -- $49.
This gives you a license to use one copy of PM, a disk with
the latest Registered Edition, a data base of city names
for over 70,000 US Zip Codes, the latest version of this
documentation on disk, PCL soft fonts, notification of
major updates, and a 3-ring-bound manual printed on either
<B>-5-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
tree-free or recycled paper. The manual contains
instructions for PM as well as a mini-course in computers.
<B>Wholesale & OEM<D> -- If you want to bundle PM with your own special
product or service (such as a special mailing list) and
resell it, please write to me with your idea.
<B>Site License<D> -- If your firm has multiple computers or network
stations on which PM will be used you may purchase a Use
License for the first copy (explained above) plus a Site
License. A site license gives a discount based on the
number of computers you are licensing, for which you
received a disk for each computer and up to 10 printed
manuals (additional printed manuals may be purchased as
well). Discounts range from 30% to 80%. Use PM's Site
License option on the Help menu to print the Site License
order form.
<B>Free Updates<D> -- When you register I will send you a "key" which
will work with future releases. You can download updates
from a bulletin board or otherwise obtain an update and it
will recognize your registration "key".1
<B>Updates Though the Mail<D> -- Update disks are provided for the cost
of duplicating and mailing. Updates are released every 1-8
weeks. For current pricing, choose the "Update/Sampler
form" option under PM's Help menu to print an order form.
<B>Update Subscription<D> -- You can subscribe to receive updates
automatically through the mail. In return you agree to
reimburse the cost of duplicating & mailing (currently $4
plus shipping) within 30 days. There is no time
commitment; either party may cancel at any time with
written notice and you may return the last disk within 30
days in lieu of payment.
Prices & specifications are subject to change without
notice. Vendors & sysops please see VENDOR.DOC & SYSOP.DOC.
<U> <D>
1 Be sure to <B>delete<D> CONFIG.WDT from copies you share with
BBSs and others. Not only does it contain all the settings on
your system and certain pieces of your data, it also contains
your registration key and your name.
<B>-6-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>INVOICE & REGISTRATION<D>
Credit card orders see "How To Order" above
<B>REMIT TO:<D> <B>FROM:<D>
Angel Babudro Name___________________________
Computer Wizardry
PO Box 132 Company________________________
Paonia, CO 81428
USA Address________________________
_______________________________
Phone__________________________
<B>Use License<D> Disk, manual, & computer course ($49) _______
(see PM's HELP menu for multiple copy pricing)
<B>Shipping &<D> U.S.A. - add $5
<B>Handling<D> Canada - add $7
Outside U.S.A. & Canada - add $23 _______
<B>*** T O T A L = $________<D>
Update Do you want to receive updates in the YES [__]
Subscription mail every 1 to 4 months for the cost
of duplicating & mailing? You'll have NO [__]
30 days in which to pay or return the
disk to cancel the subscription.
Disk size [ ] 3½" [ ] 5¼" [ ] Either
Drive density [ ] Low required [ ] High density (HD) ok
Do you use FDFORMAT? [ ] Yes: 820k, 1.48Mb, & 1.72Mb disks okay
Do you own a CD-ROM? [ [ Yes [ ] No
Printer make(s) & model(s)______________________________________
Which version are you using now? (see Help/About screen)________
I got my copy from _____________________________________________
I saw a review in_______________________________________________
Upon receipt of this paid invoice the latest Registered Edition
disk and any options ordered above will be sent. Mail with U.S.
cash, U.S. funds drawn on any bank, or U.S equivalent in Canadian
funds. Put comments on back. Allow 1-4 weeks for the latest
version to land on your doorstep. Thank you for registering!
<B>-7-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>VI. <D><B>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<D>
Everyone who has given me suggesions or sent me a "bug
report" has contributed to this product. I'd like to acknowledge
the extensive help that some folks have provided, namely Skip
Taylor of The Researcher's BBS in California, Tom McElvy of
Pleasure Communications in Virginia, Don Bearor of the Home
Office On-line in California, Leticia Herr, Gigi Grizzard, James
Ortt, and Bob Alger of The Sounding Board BBS in Florida.
Any trademarks I mention here are property of their
respective owners.
<B>VII. <D><B>WHAT DOES THIS SOFTWARE DO?<D>
<U>PostMaster<D> (or "PM", formerly "What Mailing List" or "WML")
is a powerful tool for managing and printing postal (mailing)
lists which combines flexibility and ease of use. People who use
PostMaster have rated it higher than competing software in
practically any price range. Here is a brief summary of some of
the outstanding features:
* Easy & familiar pull-down menus
* Context-sensitive help (just press the F1 key)
* Up to 5.5 million entries per file
* No limit to the number of files
* Prints envelopes or labels of any type
* Prints POSTNET 5-, 9-, or 11-digit (DPBC) bar codes for USA
addresses
* Phone Book print-out
* Zip Code Distribution report for bulk mailing
* Laser, ink jet, and dot matrix printers are fully supported,
including fonts
* 4-way indexing with instant switching between any of the four
indices
* Selectable 3-way duplicate checking
* Filters for viewing only part of a file's contents
* Query on any field's contents, any date range, by group, or
choose entries at random
* Unique Group feature lets you define up to 255 groups and then
place each entry in up to 20 groups for easy selection
PostMaster is used by retailers, U.S. and Canadian
government agencies, townships and city agencies, real estate
agents, service companies, subscription companies (including BBS
sysops and Internet providers), consultants, churches and other
<B>-8-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
non-profit organizations, individuals with lots of friends and
family members, etc.
<B>VIII. <D><B>HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL<D>
This shareware manual is intended for people with some
knowledge of computers, DOS, and data bases. A detailed manual
containing an introductory computer course and coverage of more
advanced topics is provided with the Registered Edition.
Check the <U>System Requirements<D> section (below) before you
begin. Next, read the <U>Using PostMaster for the First Time<D>
section. If you are an advanced user this is probably all you
will need to read before using PostMaster, however you probably
want to review the Preferences screens to be sure PM will behave
as you wish.
The rest of the manual is a reference guide, each menu item
of PostMaster being described separately. Once you have PM "up
and running" use this guide to refer to specific things you want
more information about. For example, if you want to understand
how Groups are used, look up "Groups" in the Table of Contents or
Index.
<B>IX. <D><B>SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS<D>
The bare minimum you will need is:
1. Any IBM-PC-compatible with a 720k (or larger) floppy
disk drive or a hard disk drive
2. At least 400k of free RAM (use CHKDSK or MEM)
3. One of the operating systems listed below
I recommend you have:
1. An 80286 or faster computer
2. A hard disk with at least one megabyte of free space
and an access time below 30ms
3. 512k or more available expanded or extended memory
4. A hard disk cache
PostMaster has been tested and found to work properly with
the following Disk Operating Systems (DOS) and command
interpreters:
<B>-9-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
* PC-DOS 3.32 and 6.1
* MS-DOS 5.0, 6.2, and 6.22
* 4DOS 4.0, 5.0, and 5.5
* DR-DOS 6 and Novell DOS 7
* OS/2 2.1 and 3.0 (Warp)
You will need 800kb to 1.4Mb of disk space for the
programme files, depending on which optional files you decide to
keep on your disk, plus about 5Mb for the optional US Zip Codes
data base, plus space for the files you will create. You may
keep the data files and programme files in different directories
or on different disks, so floppy disk use is possible although it
will be very slow compared to a hard disk.
PostMaster will detect whether you have a monochrome or
colour card installed, but it cannot detect what type of monitor
you have. If you have a monochrome (black & white, green, etc.)
monitor with a CGA, EGA, or VGA controller (this includes lap-top
& notebook computers) the screen may be difficult to read. If
so, try starting with the "/Monochrome" switch like so: "PM /M".
<B>A. <D><B>Practical File Size Limitations<D>
Although PostMaster has a <U>theoretical<D> limit of 5.5 million
names per mailing list file, you would need a super-computer and
a lot of time to manage such a mammoth file. The number of names
you can manage within a single disk file depends on the speed of
the components in your computer (especially the hard disk and
CPU). Here are my ideas of what you can reasonably expect from
different computer systems:
<U>Computer CPU Type<D> <U>Practical File Size Limit<D>
PC/XT (4.77MHz) 300 entries per file
286, 8MHz to 20MHz 700 to 1,000 entries per file
386dx, 16MHz to 40MHz 1,000 to 4,000 entries per file
486dx, 33MHz to 133MHz 4,000 to 12,000 entries per file
<U> <D>
2 PC-DOS or MS-DOS version 3.1 or later should work fine.
Except for file locking, previous versions should also work fine.
However, WML has <B>only<D> been tested with the versions listed above,
so I cannot guarantee the performance with other DOSs. If you
are using an older DOS, I recommend upgrading to one of the
versions listed above.
<B>-10-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
586 (Pentium)3 5,000 to 15,000 entries per file
If you are a patient person, you may feel comfortable with
going well over these guidelines, and vice versa for impatient
people.4 In making these estimates I am assuming that a disk
cache (such as SmartDrive) is being used on all but a PC/XT and
that people running a 486 expect faster response than people
using XTs - a 486 can access a huge file faster than a PC/XT can
access a tiny one.
You can store millions of entries by creating hundreds of
files, although duplicate checking will only work within a single
file. You can consolidate or separate files at any time, so you
can enter your data now and experiment with different ways of
organizing it as you please.
<B>B. <D><B>Printers<D>
PostMaster supports two types of printers concurrently -- a
laser printer and a dot matrix printer on LPT1, LPT2, or LPT3.
The laser printer must be a PCL 1-5 printer (compatible with H-P
LaserJet I, II, or III). PM has been tested on Panasonic 4450
(H-P LaserJet I-compatible) and H-P LaserJet III & IV laser
printers. I'm sure there are some lasers which could be better
supported, so let me know if you own one of them. PCL 5 laser
owners will be happy to know that they can use the scalable
fonts.
If your printer is not on the list check in your printer's
manual for its compatibility. Most dot matrix printers are
compatible with Epson or IBM, so try these if you can't find a
proper match. If you have trouble, send me a note with your
printer model & the problem.
<B>C. <D><B>Serial Printers<D>
PostMaster directly accesses the parallel (printer) ports
LPT1, 2, or 3, but does not have direct access to serial ports
COM1, COM2, etc. If you have an older dot matrix or laser
printer which has a serial interface and you have less than three
parallel ports in your system, you can tell the computer to route
<U> <D>
3 586 estimates are theoretical; the others are based on my
personal experience.
4 I know of one WML user who has over 25,000 entries in a
single file on an 80486 computer.
<B>-11-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
one of the LPT ports to one of the COM ports. Setting things up
in this way will allow all DOS software in your computer to
access your serial printer using the more common parallel port
names.
The command to use is "MODE". MODE is used to tell DOS the
speed of the serial port and to redirect one port to another.
First you set the speed with the command
"MODE COMx:speed,parity,databits,stopbits,p". To redirect a
parallel port to a serial port the command is "MODE LPTx:=COMy:".
EXAMPLE: Let's say you have a parallel printer hooked
up on the LPT1 port and you have no other parallel
ports in your computer5, your mouse is hooked up to
the COM1 serial port, and your serial printer is
hooked up to COM2. You could tell DOS to redirect
LPT2 to COM2 (in other words, if you print something
to LPT2 DOS will redirect it to the COM2 port) by
typing "MODE LPT2:=COM2:" at a DOS prompt. Most
folks with a serial printer place MODE lines in the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file so that the computer performs the
function every time it is started, so you might want
to check your AUTOEXEC.BAT file to see if these lines
already exist.
<B>D. <D><B>What happens after 1999?<D>
As we approach the year 2000 many people (banks especially)
are concerned about their software's ability to handle dates
after December 31, 1999. PM users have nothing to worry about
because PostMaster's design currently handles dates to December
31, 2042.
<B>E. <D><B>Networks<D>
PostMaster has file "locks" which allow it to be safely
used on networks which use the DOS SHARE utility. LANtastic and
WFW use SHARE, as do the majority of networks. OS/2 does not use
SHARE but has a method which I am told is similar and works
properly with PM. If you experience any problems using PM on a
network please tell me about it so that it may be corrected.
<U> <D>
5 If you have MS-DOS 6.0 or later you can type "MSD" at the
DOS prompt (without the quotation marks). This diagnostic
utility will tell you how many parallel & serial ports you have.
<B>-12-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
PostMaster will allow one station to open a particular
mailing list (.WML) file. The configuration, abbreviation,
group, and zip codes files may be shared by more than one
station. Thus, you may have several network stations running the
same copy of PM but using different mailing list files. If you
need to consolidate the data into a single file you may do so
using the Import function (unfortunately this does not provide
duplicate checking as names are entered, but you can check for
duplicates as each file is imported).
<B>F. <D><B>Using With MS Windows<D>
PostMaster can be run as a DOS application under Windows
3.1 although it is not a Windows application (in other words, it
runs the same in DOS or Windows). If you don't use Windows or
use it only occasionally (as I do), then use PM from DOS since it
will work better without Windows' quirks & overhead. If you
normally have Windows loaded, however, then go ahead and set up
an icon for PostMaster. To do this:
1. Highlight or create a group to hold the icon
2. Choose <B><U>F<D>ile<D>, <B><U>N<D>ew<D> to create a program item.
a. Place a description (such as "PostMaster") in the
Description box.
b. Put C:\PM\PM.PIF in the Command Line box. If you
have PM in a different location then change this line
accordingly and use Windows' PIF Editor (in the Main
Group) to edit PM.PIF to contain the proper drive and
path.
c. Leave the Working Directory blank.
d. The Short-cut Keys are up to you.
You may also use Windows' File Manager's "Associate"
feature to connect ".WML" files with the PM programme. If you do
this you can double-click on a PostMaster data file from the File
Manager and Windows will automatically launch PM using that data
file. To do this open File Manager, highlight a .WML file (with
one click), then choose <B><U>F<D>ile<D>, <B><U>A<D>ssociate<D>.
NOTE REGARDING PM.PIF FILE: PostMaster needs to have
zero EMS or at least 160k of EMS (expanded memory) --
either way will work fine. However, if there is less
than 160kb free EMS PostMaster will not run. If you
have been unable to get PM run under Windows, this is
probably the reason.
Windows dynamically allocates memory so you can tell
it how much EMS to give a programme. If you don't
<B>-13-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
tell Windows about the programme's needs I've noticed
it gives sets aside 256kb of total EMS, about 16kb of
which is available to PM (which doesn't work). The
PM.PIF file included with PostMaster instructs
Windows to provide the needed amount of EMS memory.
If you already have an icon for PostMaster (or WML)
and wish to change it to use the PM.PIF file, click
once on the icon, press Alt-Enter ("Properties") and
this will open the same definition window that you
see when creating a new icon. In the Command Line
box, enter PM.PIF (instead of PM.EXE).
To associate .WML files with PostMaster, access File
Manager, click once on a .WML file, then choose File,
Associate, and when the Associate window pops open click on
the Browse button. Navigate the directory to your PM
directory -- for most folks that will mean: 1) double-click
on "C:\" at the top of the directory box; 2) scroll the
directory display, if necessary, until you see "PM" or
"WML" or whatever name you used; 3) double-click on the
PostMaster directory; 4) Click on PM.PIF in the left-hand
"file window" then click "Ok".
<B>G. <D><B>Using With 4DOS<D>
PostMaster has been tested with 4DOS versions 4.0 through
5.5. PM uses the standard 4DOS "DESCRIPT.ION" file to store,
update, and access long file descriptions. If you use 4DOS, when
you issue the DIR command from DOS you will see the file
descriptions that you entered for your PM files. Likewise, if
you use the 4DOS DESCRIBE command to change the description of a
".WML" file, the new description will be used by PostMaster.
<B>X. <D><B>USING PostMaster FOR THE FIRST TIME<D>
<B>A. <D><B>Quick Start<D>
If you received PostMaster on disk you will have already
used the INSTALL programme to install it on your hard disk or
high-capacity floppy. Likewise, if you received PM from a BBS
you have already expanded the archive in which PostMaster came.
So you should already have done these steps:
1. Created a directory for PostMaster (or specified one in
the INSTALL programme), such as C:\PM. I strongly
recommend that you place PM (as with all software) in
<B>-14-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
its own directory rather than mixing packages in the
same directory.
2. If you got PM from a BBS you should have changed to that
directory (e.g., CD \PM) and then expanded the archive,
placing all the files in that directory.
Once PostMaster is installed on your hard disk here are the
steps needed to begin using it right away:
1. Type "PM" at the DOS prompt.
2. Press "P" or click with a mouse to pull down the
Preferences menu.
3. At the very least you will probably want to set up a
printer. I suggest you go down the list of Preferences
screens and fill in each preference window as necessary.
Press <F1> while the cursor is on a field to get
context-sensitive help.
4. Use <B>F<D>ile, <B>N<D>ew to create a new (blank) file. All mailing
list entries must be placed within a file, so you must
open or create a file before entering, importing, or
exporting data. Once a file is open, you will see its
name displayed at the top of the screen.
<B>NOTE<D> To view information about an item on the screen:
1. Position the cursor (use keyboard arrows or move
the mouse cursor then click the left button once) on
the item you want more information about.
2. Look at the lower left portion of the screen for
the "<F1>/Help" message which tells you whether help
is available. Press the <F1> key to open the Help
window.
<B>NOTE<D> PostMaster may be started from any disk or
directory. The configuration, group, abbreviation,
and zip code files will be accessed from whatever
directory contains PM.EXE (most likely C:\PM). The
directory and file last in use when PostMaster was
exited normally are automatically accessed.
<B>TIP<D> Aligning label sheets involves setting the top and
left margins, and it sometimes takes a bit of
experimenting to get it just right. Print a "test
batch" on plain paper then hold the paper and the
labels together up to a light source to see if
everything lines up properly. The top and left
margins are set on the Envelopes Preferences screen.
<B>-15-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>B. <D><B>Quick Exit<D>
PostMaster has a Quick Exit feature which ends the
programme with a single key: Just press the <B><F10><D> key at any
time.
<B>C. <D><B>Updating To a Newer Release<D>
If you download PostMaster from a bulletin board (BBS) or
get a copy from a friend or shareware vendor, just replace
(overwrite) the old files with the new ones. As you extract an
archive you will be prompted for each file to be over-written;
using DOS COPY the files may be replaced without prompting. The
new version will "see" your registration "key" and operate as a
registered copy. If you can't find PM on a bulletin board in
your area, you may want to ask a sysop if s/he can FREQ (File
REQuest) the file from one of the BBS networks listed in the
"Technical Support (How To Reach Me)" section or you can also
send for a disk to be mailed to you (see "Updates" section above
or the Help, Update Form menu item within PostMaster).
<B>D. <D><B>Choosing a Directory for PostMaster<D>
It is a good idea to install PostMaster in its own
directory under the root. Giving each software package its own
directory keeps things organized and can improve file access
speed. Besides this, the root directory has a limit to the
number of files it may contain whereas a subdirectory may contain
any number of files. The directory C:\PM (or another valid drive
letter) is a good choice, or you might want to put all of
business software under a directory called "\APPS" on drive D:
and so would use "D:\APPS\PM".
You may organize things further by placing your data files
and programme files in different drives and/or directories. This
makes it possible to have PostMaster on your hard disk and use
data files on floppy disks, for example.
<B>E. <D><B>Using an LCD or Monochrome Screen with a Colour Card<D>
If you have a monochrome (Black & White) monitor connected
to a colour adapter card or a lap-top or notebook computer with
an LCD screen, you will see shades of grey instead of colours.
This may not be very readable. You can force PostMaster to run
in monochrome mode by using the "/M" switch like so:
PM /M
<B>-16-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>F. <D><B>Specifying a Data Drive and/or Directory<D>
When you start PostMaster it attempts to open the file
which was open when it was last ended. This includes changing
the drive and directory to that which contains this file. You
may specify a disk drive, directory, and/or file name on PM's
command line to override the automatic process. The ability to
navigate a hard disk is much more easily achieved through the use
of PM's File Window, however, this ability is useful in batch
files or for being able to double-click on a data file while
using Windows' File Manager and have PostMaster open that file at
start-up.
The command syntax is:
PM [d:[\pathname\[filename]]]
Here are some examples:
<B>PM B:<D> starts PostMaster using the default directory on
drive B: for data files.
<B>PM C:\DATA\<D> starts PostMaster in the C:\DATA\ directory.
<B>PM C:\DATA<D> starts PostMaster; if the file C:\DATA.WML
exists it will be opened for use, otherwise the directory
C:\DATA\ will be the initial data directory.
<B>PM C:\DATA\MYFILE.WML<D> starts PostMaster in the data
directory C:\DATA\ and opens the file MYFILE.WML.
<B>G. <D><B>Using the Menus<D>
PostMaster uses CUA-style pull-down menus, which is the
standard used by QuickBASIC, Macintosh, and Windows. Basically,
there is a horizontal menu of choices -- File, Data Entry, etc.
Under each of the horizontal choices is a menu of functions
pertaining to that item -- it is a two-dimensional menu, in other
words. The last item of the left-most menu is always Exit, to
end the programme or the sub-menu you are on.
There are two ways to select an item from the main menu:
1. Press the letter which is highlighted in the option's
name
2. Use the Up/Down/Right/Left arrows to highlight the
option you want then press <B><Enter><D> (a.k.a. RETURN or
CR).
<B>-17-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Certain pop-up menus do not have a highlighted letter
associated with each option. On these menus you must use the
arrow keys to highlight your choice then press <B><Enter><D>.
If you want to cancel an operation you selected, just press
the Esc ("Escape") key.
<B>H. <D><B>Status Line<D>
At the top of your screen is either PostMaster's title or
the name or description of the file you have open. At the bottom
of the screen is a status line which looks like this:
Total|Selected|Bad/Omit|Pack|Index|01-01-1980
From left to right the items are:
1. Total records in the open file
2. Total records selected for printing
3. Total records bad or excluded from mailings
4. The word |Pack| if there are entries which are marked
for deletion
5. Active indexing method: name, company, address, or zip
6. To-day's date (so far as the computer knows). If you
have a filter chosen, this will be replaced with
"<B>Filter<D>" followed by a word indicating the single
filter in use or the first letter of each of multiple
filters in use. If the filter message is <B>bright<D> the
selection is unchanged, otherwise changes have
occurred. For example, suppose you have set the filter
to "Selected" then cleared the selection status of a
record. The filter message would change to dim since
the filter is no longer accurate.
<B>XI. <D><B>MANAGING & PRINTING YOUR FILES<D>
The "File" menu contains options to use and manage your
files and to print entries from these files. Below is a summary
of the choices under the File menu. The letter of each line
which is shown in <B>bold<D> may be pressed to select the function or
you can use the up & down arrow keys to highlight the choice then
press the ENTER key.
<B>O<D>pen - Open an existing mailing list file
<B>N<D>ew - Create a new mailing list file
<B>C<D>lose - Close the open file
<B>D<D>elete - Erase a file from the disk
C<B>h<D>ange - Rename a file and/or change its description
<B>-18-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Cop<B>y<D> - Make a back-up copy of data files or restore data
files from a back-up copy
<B>F<D>ormat Floppies - Format floppy disks (for back-up use)
Re-<B>i<D>ndex - Re-build the index files for the open mailing
list file. This is normally handled automatically, but
there may be times when PM cannot detect an error and
you must perform this function yourself.
P<B>a<D>ck - Remove entries which are flagged to be deleted
I<B>m<D>port - Bring data into the open file from another file
format
<B>E<D>xport - Send data to a different file format
<B>P<D>rint/Select/Query - Menu of ways to print your list,
choose which entries are to be printed or otherwise
operated upon, and search the file
E<B>x<D>it - End PostMaster and return to DOS
Many of these options cannot be used at certain times. For
example, if you have an no printer defined, the Print option is
useless so PM won't let you use it. Valid options have a bright
white letter; non-valid ones are gray with no highlighted letter.
<B>A. <D><B>Creating a New File<D>
<U>PostMaster<D> can list up to 5.5 million files in a single
directory. That should work for a while, eh?! You might also
choose to organize your files by using more than one directory.
When you choose the <B>F<D>ile/<B>N<D>ew option you will see the File
Window displayed on the screen and the cursor will be positioned
in the file name box at the top left of the window. Enter a file
name in this box that is up to eight characters long, consisting
of letters and/or numbers. When you press ENTER the cursor will
move to the Description line where you may type anything at all
to describe the file (you will be able to read these descriptions
for all PM functions that use the File Window). The description
is optional and can be changed as desired. If you wish, you may
change the drive and/or directory in which the file will be
stored.
If you would like to create a new directory to hold certain
mailing list files simply press the TAB key until the "Mk Dir"
(Make Directory) button is highlighted then press ENTER. With a
mouse just click on the button. A small window will appear in
which you may enter up to 8 characters for the new directory
name. Once you provide a name and press ENTER the directories
will be re-read and you will see your new directory in the list.
Just TAB over to the directory window and highlight your new
directory (or click on it with a mouse).
<B>-19-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Once you have entered a description and/or set the desired
drive & directory just press ENTER or click on the "Ok" button.
If you entered a valid name then your new file will be created
and opened for use.
<B>B. <D><B>Opening an Existing File<D>
Just like using a filing cabinet, you have to open a file
before you can see what's in it. <B>F<D>ile/<B>O<D>pen presents you with the
File Window which lets you look inside the filing cabinet (a
disk) and choose a file to open.
Note that entries will be displayed and printed in the
order indicated on the bottom status line. To change the
indexing sequence use the Index menu.
<B>C. <D><B>Saving/Closing a File<D>
PostMaster saves your information every time you change
something. If you enter information and press the Esc key or
click on a "Cancel" button with your mouse a message will warn
you about losing any changes you have made. The only danger
comes with a power outage or anything else that causes PM to end
improperly (such as pressing the reset button or Ctrl-Alt-Del).
However, even in this case the only thing you would lose are any
changes to the entry displayed on the screen. Just the same,
it's safest to use <B>F<D>ile/<B>C<D>lose when you will be away from your
computer for a while. That way if anything happens while you are
away your information is saved.
<B>D. <D><B>Deleting a File<D>
You may delete files using the <B>O<D>pen & Manage option on the
top of the <B>F<D>ile menu. When you select this option you will see
the File Window; one of the buttons on the right is "Delete".
1. From the list of files, highlight the one you wish to
erase from disk.
2. Press the TAB key until the "Delete" button is
highlighted then press ENTER, of click on "Delete" with
a mouse.
3. PostMaster will tell you which files it is about to
erase and ask permission to continue. You may click on
"Ok", press the TAB key until "Ok" is highlighted then
press ENTER, or press the letter "O" (which is the
highlighted letter for "Ok"; if you can't tell which
letter is the highlighted one try turning your
monitor's contract up & brightness down).
<B>-20-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>E. <D><B>Changing a File's Name & Description<D>
Changing anything about a file is easy to do using the <B>O<D>pen
& Manage option at the top of the <B>F<D>ile menu. Once the File
Window appears use the arrow keys to highlight the file you wish
to change, then press the TAB key until the cursor is on the
Description line. Change the description as desired. If you
want to change a file's name press TAB until the "Rename" button
is highlighted then press ENTER.
Alternately you may use a mouse to choose a file, click on
the Description field, and/or click on the "Rename" button.
<B>F. <D><B>Copying Files<D>
To copy a particular file between computers (say, a lap-top
and desk-top) you will need to copy more than just the data file
for proper operation. A complete set of data consists of:
1. The data file (ending in WML)
2. The index files (ending in IX*)
3. The group definitions (files matching GROUPS.*)
You can re-create the index files if you do not copy them,
but it is usually faster to copy them. If the GROUPS files are
missing you will not be able to select records by group nor will
you be able to change or view the group settings.
The easiest way to be sure you have it all is to copy all
of your data files using the <B>B<D>ack-up & Restore option under the
<B>F<D>ile menu. Alternately, you can use the DOS copy command to copy
the files outlined above.
1. <U>Using DOS Commands<D>
The <B>B<D>ack-up & Restore function is described in the next
section. Here is an example using DOS: Let's say you have
several mailing list files and you only want to put one of
them on a 3.5" floppy to use on your lap-top. Let's call
the list MYLIST and assume that your 3.5" disk drive is B:
1. Go to your PM directory on the hard disk (e.g., <B>CD \PM<D>)
2. <B>COPY MYLIST.* B:<D> to copy the data & index files
3. <B>COPY GROUPS.* B:<D> to copy the group definitions
<B>-21-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
2. <U>Using Back-up & Restore<D>
Your computer is a machine and one day it will break
down as all machines do. <B>F<D>ile/<B>B<D>ack-up & Restore protects
your information by allowing you to copy your data to and
from other disks. To determine when it is time to make a
back-up copy of your information consider a hard disk
failure. Feeling suicidal? It's time to make a back-up
copy.
When using floppy disks remember that a disk must be
formatted before use. You can use the same back-up disk or
directory over and over again - each new copy will
over-write the old one - but it is a good idea to alternate
at least three back-up copies just in case there is a
problem (such as a power outage) while you are creating a
copy. In this case if the computer "crashed" and the back-
up was incomplete you would still have two other back-up
copies on which to rely.
Using compression software packs more information in
less space (so you can use fewer floppy disks) but requires
more memory (RAM). The compression software PostMaster is
programmed to use and their memory requirements are as
follows:
ARJ 2.41 needs at least 300k free
LHARC 2.13 needs at least 189k free
PKZip 2.04g needs at least 157k free
PostMaster automatically checks the amount of free
memory and allows you to choose only from those compression
programmes which are found on your hard disk and will run
with the memory you have available.
3. <U>Using the back-up option<D>
After you choose the back-up option a summary window
pops open and a menu of methods will be presented, starting
with "DOS Copy" and including each compression technique
which is found on your computer (using your DOS PATH
setting) and for which you have enough free memory. Once
you choose a method you are asked to enter the back-up
destination (which is typically a floppy disk drive, such
as A:, but you may decide to back-up to another hard disk,
a network drive, etc.). All PostMaster data files will
then be backed-up to the destination disk and directory
using the method shown in the window.
<B>-22-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
4. <U>Using the restore option<D>
If you ever need to recover data files from a floppy
disk you made using the Back-up operation, just place the
floppy disk in its drive and select <B>F<D>ile/<B>B<D>ack-up & Restore
and then choose "Restore." The first thing you will be
asked is to specify the disk drive from which to restore
files. Once you highlight a drive and press ENTER the list
of files on that disk will be shown - individual data files
as well as any compressed archives.
Highlight each file you wish to restore and press the
SpaceBar key; you will see an arrow appear next to each
file as it is selected. If you change your mind, just
press the SpaceBar again and the arrow will go away,
indicating that the file will not be restored.
Alternately, you may use the mouse and click the left
button instead of using the arrow keys and SpaceBar.
Once you have selected all the files you wish to
restore press the ENTER key or click on the "Ok" button
with a mouse. Each file will be copied into the current
data directory.6 Any compressed archives being restored
will automatically be expanded.
<B>G. <D><B>Formatting Floppy Disks<D>
This option is for those times when you have decided to
make a back-up copy of your data but don't have a formatted disk
handy or want to re-format a disk to check for any bad spots.
<B>F<D>ile/<B>F<D>ormat Floppies lets you format a floppy disk to your
computer's standard density without exiting PM. By "standard
density" I mean that if you have a high density drive you can
only format high density disks (in other words, PM doesn't pass
any parameters to DOS FORMAT). There is an exception to this:
If you have <U>What Floppy Format?<D> (WFF.EXE) available
somewhere in your DOS search path, PostMaster will automatically
access it for formatting floppy disks so you can format any kind
of disk using FDFORMAT. (You will receive a complimentary copy
of the latest version of WFF with your PostMaster registration.
<U> <D>
6 The directory from which WML is started is considered the
data directory - it is where the data files are stored. For
example, if you are in the C:\WML\DATA directory and you run WML
from there, then files will be created in, backed-up from, and
restored to this directory.
<B>-23-<D>
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FDFORMAT is a Freeware product by another author and can be found
on my support BBSs.)
<B>H. <D><B>Fixing Damaged Index Files (Re-Indexing)<D>
Sometimes a data base's index files can be damaged. This
can typically happen with a power outage, resetting the computer
(pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del or the Reset button) while running PM,
etc. Most often PostMaster will detect a problem with the index
files and correct it automatically, but there may be times when
it cannot detect a problem. If it ever seems like entries are
missing from your files or the record counts are off, use the
<B>F<D>ile/<B>R<D>e-Index option to re-build the indices and count the
Selected, Bad, Omit, and Deleted entries for the open mailing
list file.
<B>I. <D><B>Removing Records Which Are Marked for Deletion<D>
<B>(Packing)<D>
<B>F<D>ile/P<B>a<D>ck is used to remove deleted records from the
mailing list data base which is currently in use. Entries which
are marked for deletion remain in a mailing list file the file is
Packed. This can be handy if you accidentally mark a record for
deletion because you can "un-mark" it; or you could use this
feature to mark all the records you want to delete then review
the records on the screen before actually packing the file.
<B>J. <D><B>Importing Data from Other Software<D>
<B>F<D>ile/<B>I<D>mport allows you to read data from other files to
become a part of the mailing list file you are using (the Open
file, shown at the top of the screen). Once you select import,
you will be shown a menu of file types, including:
- ASCII file
- PM/WML file
- DBF file
- WordPerfect file
There are two items on the General Preferences screen which
affect the way files are imported: the Import Duplicate Rule and
Import Technique. The former setting determines how duplicate
entries will be handled, the latter determines how PM will handle
missing data in the name and company name fields. Refer to the
Preferences section for more details about these two items.
While importing, PostMaster checks for a valid zip/postal
codes. If an entry contains a potentially bad code the entry is
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flagged as "Selected to print" so that you may easily review
these entries after importing is completed.
To begin importing a file, choose the <B>I<D>mport option on the
File menu, then highlight the type of file you would like to
import and press <B><Enter><D>.
<B>Note:<D> In importing you will be defining the fields of the
imported file. The definitions you give PM can be
saved and loaded so that you need only define a type of
file once. Before you begin importing, PostMaster will
ask if you would like to save the definition (or you
can press the <F7> key to save the definition). The
next time you are importing a file with the same field
layout, you can retrieve the saved definition by
pressing the <F5> key. When you press <F5> PM will
open it's File Window from which will display any saved
definitions. You can navigate to other disks or
directories, if necessary, in order to choose the
definition you wish to use. Once you choose a
definition, you will see the layout in PM's double
import windows (as defined below), at which point you
can change anything, as necessary.
Instructions for importing each file type are contained in
the following sections.
1. <U>Importing ASCII files<D>
An ASCII file must be either comma delimited (i.e.,
commas separate each field) or have fixed field lengths
(i.e., each field must always be exactly the same size,
padded with trailing spaces where necessary). In addition,
there must be one record per line (in more technical terms,
that means a CR+LF marks the end of each record).
Quotation marks may or may not be present, however, if
fields contain commas (for example, "Frank Smith, Jr.")
then fields must be surrounded by quotation marks in order
for PM to properly figure out where each field ends.
PostMaster automatically detects CP/M NAD ASCII files
and you can define the layout for <B>any<D> ASCII file. You can
save and retrieve import definitions, so if you are always
importing files which are formatted in the same way you can
define the layout once and then simply retrieve it each
time you need it.
<B>-25-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
The first thing PM asks is for the name of the file to
import. You can either enter the full file name (e.g.,
A:\DATA\YAK.TXT) or you can enter a file specification
(e.g., *.TXT or *.LST or whatever). If you use an asterisk
or question marks (known as DOS "wild cards") then PM will
pop open the File Window so that you can search your disk
drives for files matching the specification you entered.
If you are importing a fixed-field-length ASCII file,
the next screen you will see is one which lets you define
the beginning & ending column position of each field. On
the screen you will see the first record of the import file
displayed along with numbers above it indicating the column
number. In a box near the lower left of the screen you
will see the cursor waiting for you to enter the ending
position of a field (PM assumes that valid data begins in
column one; if you want to ignore the first field of an
import file you can do so on the next screen, but you must
define all of the fields on this screen).
So, for example, the first field might be a company
name which is 30 characters long (going from column 1 to
column 30), so you would enter "30" and press <Enter>.
Next might be an address line which is 30 characters long
(going from column 31 to column 60) so you would enter "60"
and press <Enter>. When you have defined the entire record
(that is, when you enter the right-most column number), PM
advances to the next screen.
After specifying the comma-delimited ASCII file's name
or defining the fixed-field-length ASCII file's record
layout, PostMaster next shows a screen with two windows: 1)
on the right, a window with the name of each PM field and
it's length (in characters), and 2) on the left, a window
showing the input file's fields which are assigned to the
highlighted PM field (when nothing is defined, you will see
"None" in the left-hand window).
Use the arrow keys to highlight a PostMaster field then
press the <F3> key. A window showing the data from the
first record of the file will open, with each field on a
separate line. Just highlight the fields which belong to
the PM field and press the <SpaceBar> to toggle the field
"on" and "off" - an arrow will appear next to each field
that is chosen. When you have chosen all the fields you
wish to place in the highlighted PM field, press <Enter>.
You may choose as many fields as you like to be placed in a
single PM field. Multiple import fields will be placed
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together with a space in-between. If you define too much
data to be placed in a PM field then the imported data will
be truncated (cut off) as necessary.
For example, you might highlight the PM field
"Company", press <F3>, then use the down arrow to highlight
a company name field, then press the <SpaceBar>, then press
<Enter>. Perhaps the import file contains 10 short comment
fields; you could place several of the import comment
fields into each of PM's three comment fields.
To view the definition of each PostMaster field just
press the up and down arrow keys and watch the contents of
the window on the left - it will change to reflect the
definition of each field.
To clear the definition for a field press <F3> to bring
up the list of input fields (you will see arrows
highlighting the chosen fields) and press the <Esc> key.
Alternately you may highlight an input field and press the
<SpaceBar> to toggle the arrow on & off.
Once you have finished defining how PM is to import the
ASCII file you can save the definition for future use.
Just press the <F7> key and enter a name for the
definition. To begin importing, press the <F9> key.
<B>Note:<D> If you enter or change the field definition and
press <F9> without pressing <F7> first, PM will ask if
you want to save the definition, so you are never in
danger of accidentally losing an import definition.
2. <U>Importing WML/PM files<D>
This option is handy for consolidating several
PostMaster (or What Mailing List?) files into one. Just
select <B>File, Import, WML/PM<D> and you will see the file list
box. Choose a file, then choose whether to import all of
the records or just those which are selected for printing,
and away it goes. As usual, you will see a progress graph
and the record number count on the bottom status line will
be updated.
This is a handy way to separate a group of entries
which have grown too large. For example, let's say you had
a list of clients grouped by occupation and one occupation
became so large that you wanted to put them in a separate
file. You could select all of the records with that
<B>-27-<D>
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particular group for printing. Then, create a new file and
import the selected records. Back in your old file you can
delete all of the selected records. Now you have a new
file with just the records you want in it.
3. <U>Importing DBF (dBase) files<D>
PostMaster's DBF import can handle any file made by
dBase III, FoxBase, dB XL, dB Fast, QuickSilver, Clipper,
or any other dBase clone. Many information organizers
(including other mailing list managers) use the DBF file
format or can export to a dBase-III-compatible DBF file.
As a general rule, if the file ends in DBF you can probably
import it into PostMaster.
The first thing PM asks is for the name of the file to
import. You can either enter the full file name (e.g.,
A:\DATA\YAK.DBF) or you can enter a file specification
(e.g., *.DBF). If you use an asterisk or question marks
(known as DOS "wild cards") then PM will pop open the File
Window so that you can search your disk drives for files
matching the specification you entered.
After specifying the file's name, PM next shows a
screen with two windows: 1) on the right, a window with the
name of each PM field and it's length (in characters), and
2) on the left, a window showing the input file's fields
which are assigned to the highlighted PM field (when
nothing is defined, you will see "None" in the left-hand
window).
Use the arrow keys to highlight a PM field then press
the <F3> key. A window showing the data from the first
record of the file will open, with each field on a separate
line. Just highlight the fields which belong to the PM
field and press the <SpaceBar> to toggle the field "on" and
"off" - an arrow will appear next to each field that is
chosen. When you have chosen all the fields you wish to
place in the highlighted PM field, press <Enter>. You may
choose as many fields as you like to be placed in a single
PM field. Multiple import fields will be placed together
with a space in-between. If you define too much data to be
placed in a PM field then the imported data will be
truncated (cut off) as necessary.
For example, you might highlight the PM field
"Company", press <F3>, then use the down arrow to highlight
a company name field, then press the <SpaceBar>, then press
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<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<Enter>. Perhaps the import file contains 10 short comment
fields; you could place several of the import comment
fields into each of PostMaster's three comment fields.
To view the definition of each PostMaster field just
press the up and down arrow keys and watch the contents of
the window on the left - it will change to reflect the
definition of each field.
To clear the definition for a field press <F3> to bring
up the list of input fields (you will see arrows
highlighting the chosen fields) and press the <Esc> key.
Alternately you may highlight an input field and press the
<SpaceBar> to toggle the arrow on & off.
Once you have finished defining how PM is to import the
DBF file you can save the definition for future use. Just
press the <F7> key and enter a name for the definition. To
begin importing, press the <F9> key.
<B>Note:<D> If you enter or change the field definition and
press <F9> without pressing <F7> first, PM will ask if
you want to save the definition, so you are never in
danger of accidentally losing an import definition.
4. <U>Importing Dr. Data Label files<D>
If you have been using the mailing list package, Dr.
Data Label (DDLABEL), you can easily import your mailing
lists into PostMaster. DDLabel, as well as many other
mailing list packages, uses a dBase-compatible file
structure. To import these files just select the dBase DBF
file import option and enter the path to your DDLabel files
(e.g., C:\DDLABEL\*.DBF, or you may enter the entire file
name such as C:\DDLABEL\MYFILE.DBF).
Once you have entered the file name correctly and you
see the import definition screen (see the previous section
for details), just press the <F5> (Load) key to pop open
the File Window. Highlight the file <B>DDLABEL<D> which is found
in the PM "home" directory. That's all there is to it.
Just press the <F9> key to begin importing.
For a more detailed description of the options on the
dBase/DBF import screen refer to the preceding section,
"Importing dBase/DBF Files."
<B>-29-<D>
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5. <U>Importing WordPerfect files<D>
You can import WordPerfect version 4 and 5 mail merge
files into PostMaster using this function.
The first thing PM asks is for the name of the file to
import. You can either enter the full file name (e.g.,
A:\DATA\YAK.WP) or you can enter a file specification
(e.g., *.WP or *.LST or whatever). If you use an asterisk
or question marks (known as DOS "wild cards") then PM will
pop open the File Window so that you can search your disk
drives for files matching the specification you entered.
After specifying the file's name, PostMaster next shows
a screen with two windows: 1) on the right, a window with
the name of each PM field and it's length (in characters),
and 2) on the left, a window showing the input file's
fields which are assigned to the highlighted PM field (when
nothing is defined, you will see "None" in the left-hand
window).
Use the arrow keys to highlight a PM field then press
the <F3> key. A window showing the data from the first
record of the file will open, with each field on a separate
line. If you are importing a WordPerfect 5.1 file which
contains field names, then these names will appear in the
window. Highlight the field(s) which you want placed in
the PM field and press the <SpaceBar> to toggle the field
"on" and "off" - an arrow will appear next to each field
that is chosen. When you have chosen all the fields you
wish to place in the highlighted PM field, press <Enter>.
You may choose as many fields as you like to be placed in a
single PM field. Multiple import fields will be placed
together with a space in-between. If you define too much
data to be placed in a PM field then the imported data will
be truncated (cut off) as necessary.
For example, you might highlight the PM field
"Company", press <F3>, then use the down arrow to highlight
a company name field, then press the <SpaceBar>, then press
<Enter>. Perhaps the import file contains 10 short comment
fields; you could place several of the import comment
fields into each of PostMaster's three comment fields.
To view the definition of each PM field just press the
up and down arrow keys and watch the contents of the window
on the left - it will change to reflect the definition of
each field.
<B>-30-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
To clear the definition for a field press <F3> to bring
up the list of input fields (you will see arrows
highlighting the chosen fields) and press the <Esc> key.
Alternately you may highlight an input field and press the
<SpaceBar> to toggle the arrow on & off.
Once you have finished defining how PM is to import the
WordPerfect file you can save the definition for future
use. Just press the <F7> key and enter a name for the
definition. To begin importing, press the <F9> key.
<B>Note:<D> If you enter or change the field definition and
press <F9> without pressing <F7> first, PM will ask if
you want to save the definition, so you are never in
danger of accidentally losing an import definition.
6. <U>Grouping imported entries<D>
When importing a data base from another application you
may have some type of grouping code which you would like
PostMaster to use in grouping entries. This can be
accomplished quite easily.
First, import the file into a PM file, assigning the
code field from the imported file to a comment line. Then
access the Print/Select/Query sub-menu. Choose "All" then
"Clear", then choose Field_Contents. From the list of PM
fields choose the comment line into which you placed the
grouping code, then enter the code you wish to Select. Now
use the Actions menu to assign all selected records to the
group of your choice.
<B>Example:<D> Say you had a list of people who were either
members, contributors, staff, or volunteers for an
organization, and assume that each entry had a field
(or line) which contained a code such as MEM for
members, CON for contributors, etc. When this file is
imported you might define the field containing the code
to Comment 3.
After the file is imported into PostMaster you would
access the Print/Select/Query menu, choose "All" then
"Clear" to clear all Selected entries, then choose
"Field_Contents." From the field list, you would
choose "Comment 3", enter "MEM", then choose the
"Select" button. At this point, all entries with "MEM"
in Comment 3 are Selected For Printing. Next, go to
the Actions menu and choose the "Reset Selected to
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Groups" option. PM will present the list of defined
groups. Assuming there is a group called "Members" you
would select that group (by highlighting it and then
pressing the <SpaceBar>), then press the <F7> key. PM
would then assign all of these entries to that group.
Then you could use the All/Clear option to clear the
selection and return to the Field_Contents menu to
perform the same actions on the next group of entries.
<B>K. <D><B>Exporting Data to Other Applications<D>
<B>F<D>ile/E<B>x<D>port allows you to write data to a file in a
different format. Once you select export, you will be shown a
menu of file types:
- ASCII, comma-delimited
- ASCII, fixed field lengths
- ASCII, Ventura Publisher
- Mail Merge, Microsoft Word
- Mail Merge, WordPerfect
Highlight the type of file you would like to import and
press <B><Enter><D>. Next you will be asked whether you would like to
export all of the entries in the file, just the domestic entries
(U.S. or Canada, depending on your country setting), or just the
entries which are selected for printing. Highlight your choice
and press <B><Enter><D> and the export file will be created.
1. <U>ASCII, comma-delimited<D>
This creates an ASCII (text) file which contains the
fields you specify. Each field is enclosed in quotation
marks and is separated from the next field by a comma.
Carriage return & line feed codes (decimal codes 13 and 10)
end each record (i.e., there is one complete entry (record)
per line).
2. <U>ASCII, fixed field length<D>
This creates an ASCII file in which the fields are
padded to their full length. For example, if the company
name is "ABC, Inc." it will have 26 spaces following the
name since the company name field has room for 35
characters. Carriage return & line feed codes (decimal
codes 13 and 10) end each record. This is the file format
required by the U.S. Post Office in order to check your
files for correct address & 9-digit zip codes.
<B>-32-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Note: If your country setting is "USA only" then the
State field will be a length of two, otherwise it will be a
length of 15.
3. <U>Ventura Publisher<D>
This is an ASCII text file with a "TXT" extension which
can be loaded into a Ventura Publisher chapter file. Each
line of the data begins with an "at" sign (@), the name of
the field, a space, an equal sign (=), another space, and
then the data. For example:
@NAME = John Q. Public
@COMPANY = ABC Company
@ADDRESS = 123 Main Street
@ADDRESS = Suite 102
@CSZ = Anytown, CO 81000
@COUNTRY = USA
Lines are double-spaced in the file since this is how
VP determines end-of-paragraph in an ASCII file. Each
field type is a paragraph tag so you can define the font
and formatting characteristics for each field. When you
load the file (using Load Text/Graphic) into a VP chapter
and select the paragraph tool, you will see the field names
in the paragraph tags window.
4. <U>WordPerfect Merge<D>
First you will be asked for a file name for the
exported data. Enter the full file name you wish to use,
including drive and path if necessary. Once you finish
with this function you will have an ASCII file which
contains WordPerfect's merge codes. To prepare the file
for use, start WordPerfect and import the ASCII file (Ctrl-
<F5>, 1, 2). This is all you need do for WordPerfect 4.2
through 5.0.
If you are using version 5.1 you will have to create a
"header" line at the top of the file which identifies each
of the fields by a name. You do this by pressing Shift-
<F9>, "M" (more), then select FIELD NAMES from the
scrolling menu. You can use whatever field names you want
but you must enter eight field names so that each PM field
has a name associated with it.
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5. <U>Microsoft Word Merge<D>
Just like with the WordPerfect Merge file, this option
will make you an ASCII file which is in Word's merge
format. I don't use Word, but in testing the mail merge
operation I found that no special preparation was needed to
use the file.
<B>L. <D><B>Querying & Selecting Entries to Print<D>
Choosing this option under the File menu brings forth a
whole new pull-down menu which lets you select or clear the
records you wish to print and print labels/envelopes/etc.
Under the Print sub-menu are options to print and exit back
to the top menu. Before printing you must first select the
records to be printed, so I'll go through the select/query
options first then the printing options later.
1. <U>Selecting entries to be printed<D>
Notice that the second item on the status line at the
bottom of your screen shows the number of entries which are
selected to print. This number will change as you use the
options on this sub-menu.
"All" lets you mark or un-mark all records in the data
base.
"Group" lets you select or clear records according to the
groups to which they belong.
"Random" lets you select an arbitrary batch of entries.
You tell PostMaster how many records to pick and
whether you want all entries to be considered or just
those entries which have no Last Mail Date.
"Field Contents" lets you select or clear entries according
to the contents of whichever field you choose.
"Individual/All" will allow you to scan the entire data
base, marking and un-marking records one at a time. If
you try to Select an entry which is flagged as Bad or
Omit, PostMaster will offer to clear the flags for you.
"Individual/Selected" will only show those entries
which are currently selected, and "Individual/Deleted"
will only show those entries which are flagged for
deletion.
<B>-34-<D>
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2. <U>Actions which affect all selected entries<D>
The "Action" sub-menu lets you perform actions on the
entries which are selected for printing.
1. <B>Reset selected to group(s)<D> will change the group
setting for all selected records to the group(s) you
choose.
2. <B>Add group(s) to selected<D> will add the group(s) you
choose to the selected records, without changing the
groups to which the entries already belong.
3. <B>Mark selected for deletion<D> will set the Delete flag for
the selected entries. Entries marked for deletion are
<B>not<D> removed from the file until you use the <B>F<D>ile/P<B>a<D>ck
function.
4. <B>Clear Delete flag of selected<D> will turn off the Delete
flag for the selected entries.
5. <B>Omit selected from mailings<D> will turn on the Omit flag
for the selected entries. Since Omitted records can't
be selected for printing, this also turns off the
Select flag, resulting in zero entries being selected
for printing.
6. <B>Clear all Omit flags<D> will clear the Omit flag for |all|
entries in the file.
7. <B>Set selected to a date<D> let's you change the Times
Mailed and Last Mail Date of the selected entries. This
is handy for those times when you print a list but then
don't actually mail to the people until a later date.
8. <B>Make selected 'Never mailed'<D> clears the Times Mailed
and Last Mail Date fields. This is handy if you print a
list and update these fields, then are unable to use
the labels and need to print them again.
9. <B>Process using Import Technique<D> allows you to re-process
entries which have already been imported. For example,
if you imported a file without setting a Smart Import
Technique or for whatever reason you end up with the
personal name and company name fields containing each
other's data or the first name and surname of each
entry is in either the First Name or Surname field,
this function will clean everything up for you using
PostMaster's built-in artificial intelligence!
10. <B>Global Field Replace<D> allows you to replace the contents
of a certain field for All or Selected entries in the
open file. Once you choose this option PostMaster will
ask you to choose a field and then to enter the new
contents. Finally, if there are entries Selected for
printing, PM will ask if you want to change just the
Selected entries or All entries. For example, you
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<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
might have a file in which the Country field contained
erroneous information and you wanted to erase it.
Rather than correcting each entry manually you can use
Global Field Replace.
Once you choose a function and enter any needed
information, PostMaster will process each entry
according to the Import Technique defined on the
General Preferences screen. For all but Global Field
Replace, only the entries which are Selected to Print
will be affected.
3. <U>Query examples<D>
PostMaster's Query may seem limited at first glance,
but it is actually quite comprehensive. Because PostMaster
accumulates Selected entries you can perform any number of
queries to obtain just the list you want. The only thing
PM lacks at this time is a negation option (so you could,
for example, Select all people who are not in California).
Let's say you have two groups defined in a mailing
list: Team A and Team B. Of the entries on file, some are
part of Team A, some Team B, and some are both.
Now, let's say you want to send a mailing to all Team A
members. First you may want to choose All/Clear to clear
any existing selection, then you would choose Groups/Select
and flag the group Team A in the Groups Window.
For another mailing you want to include all members of
Team B who are <B>not<D> members of Team A. First, clear any
existing selection. Second, use Groups/Select to flag all
members of Team B. Finally, use Groups/Clear to clear all
members of Team A from the selection.
For another mailing you may want to include all members
of Team A who have not yet received a mailing. Use Field
Contents option to choose a date field; enter a blank date
to choose all entries who have no date or enter a valid
date range to choose all entries which have a date which
falls between the range you specify.
Whatever you need to do, chances are PM will do it.
<B>-36-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>M. <D><B>Printing<D>
<B>Note<D>: You must define at least one printer and its fonts
on the Preferences/Printer screen before you can select
any printing options. The U.S. Post Offices prefer 10
to 14 point Helvetica type (a.k.a. Swiss or Univers) or
another <U>sans serif<D> font (which means that it has no
tops or bases. Times Roman & Dutch are serif fonts).
The post office also has a hard time with italic type.
Some or all of the printing options on the "Print" sub-
menu may be "grayed-out" and unavailable for use depending
on certain conditions. For example, if you have not
selected any entries for printing then all of the options
except for "Group List" and "Exit" will be gray and you
will not be able to select them.
<B>Note<D>: The number of records which are selected for
printing appears on the status line at the bottom of
the screen.
Here is an overview of the sequence of events for printing:
Print Menu
|
Group List Phone Book Envelopes Labels Zip Dist
| | | | |
------------------W h i c h P r i n t e r ?----------------
| | | | |
Print Print Select Select Print
return label
address type
| |
Print Print
| |
+ Update Times Mailed and
Last Mail Date
1. <U>11-digit Zip Codes<D>
The USPS's latest thing is an 11-digit zip code which
pinpoints the delivery location for an item. The 11-digit
zip is made up of a 9-digit zip plus two extra digits and a
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check-digit.7 These two extra digits are normally the
last two digits of the street address or Box, but there may
be exceptions, the reasons for which are known to the USPS.
My guess is that there are very few, if any, exceptions at
this point, but the Post Office doesn't want to make a
guarantee in case things change.8
If the 9-digit zip is known but the extra two digits
are not known, PM will use the last two digits of the
address.9 On a bulk mailing, if this turns out to be
incorrect you will never know because bulk mailings are not
returned for bad addresses, but the post office tells me
that it won't have any effect beyond being undeliverable
(e.g., it won't affect your bulk permit or anything like
that).
The way to get the exact 11-digit zip codes for your
mailing list is to submit them to the post office or a
third-party service on disk and get zip code and address
corrections. You can use PostMaster's fixed-field-length
file Import and Export features to accomplish this. Ask
your Postmaster for the forms and information about
submitting a file for zip code correction.
2. <U>Other U.S. Postal Service considerations<D>
One common thing you should know about addressing
envelopes: the U.S. post office delivers to the address
line which is just above the zip code. If you have two
address lines (such as, "123 Anywhere Street" and "P.O. Box
17") the post office will send it to Box 17. Some areas
(such as Paonia, Colorado) do not provide USPS to-your-door
delivery, so you may need two addresses: one for the USPS
and one for UPS or some other carrier.
<U> <D>
7 The 12th digit of the extended zip code is calculated from
the other 11 zip code digits and is used by OCR equipment to
verify the accuracy of what they read.
8 See USPS Publication 25, "Designing Business Letter Mail."
9 You can disable this feature on the Preferences/Other
Settings screen.
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3. <U>Group List<D>
The <B>Group List<D> option lets you print a list of the
groups you have defined. If you have two printers defined
you will be asked to choose the one to use.
Group List only appears if you have defined groups, and
does <B>not<D> update the times mailed or last mail date.
4. <U>Envelopes<D>
If you defined two printers on the Preferences/Printers
screen you will first be asked on which printer you want to
print the envelopes.
Next, you will be given a menu of return addresses to
print on the envelopes. Select "None" if you do not want
any return address to be printed or use the arrow keys to
highlight the one you want and press <B><Enter><D> to select it.
When printing on a PCL laser printer, any soft fonts
you defined (on the Preferences/Printers screen) will be
downloaded before printing.
Note: If you are using an impact printer and have set
the "Pause" field to "yes" then you will be prompted to
load each envelope and press <B><Enter><D> before the data is
sent to the printer. All dot matrix printers, with a few
rare exceptions, have a sensor switch which detects when
the paper has run out. Some dot matrix printers,
especially older models, stop printing when the paper moves
past the sensor, rather than printing to the bottom of the
form. With envelopes this is a problem since the form is
very short (typically about 4.5-inches long) and you want
to print the return address about 2-inches from the bottom.
If your printer has this problem with single-fed
envelopes, one trick you can try is to put a business card
or other piece of paper against the sensor so it will print
to the bottom of the envelope. This defeats the paper-out
sensor, though, so it's up to you to make sure everything
is okay.
After all envelope data has been sent to your printer
PostMaster will ask if you want to update the Times Mailed
and Last Mail Date for the records printed. Answer by
pressing the <B><Enter><D> key for "Yes" or the Esc key for "No."
Answering "Yes" will change the Last Mail Date of the
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selected entries to today's date and the Number of Times
Mailed field will be incremented by one.
A laser printer tip -- if the print density is uneven
try changing the left or top offsets (on the
Preferences/Define Envelopes screen) so all of the return
address is on a constant thickness of paper. Laser
printers have trouble printing on uneven surfaces. You
might also try using a different brand of envelope. As far
as national brands go I have found that Meade recycled-
fibre "security" envelopes work very well, but the Stuart
Hall ones do not (too thick); Nobility recycled envelopes
have a flat sealing edge which is perfect for lasers.
During envelope printing you can press Esc to cancel
printing.
POSTNET (POSTal Numeric Encoding Technique) bar codes
can automatically be printed on envelopes and labels for
entries within the U.S. To print bar codes use the
Preferences/Laser Labels and Preferences/Continuous Labels
screens and select the Bar Codes line (you will see a check
mark to the right of the line).
5. <U>Labels<D>
If you defined two printers on the Preferences/Printers
screen you will first be asked on which printer you want to
print the labels.
For laser labels, you will be asked for the
specifications of your label sheet -- the number of
labels across and vertical distance between labels.
You may also set the starting row & column, in case
you have a partially-used sheet of labels. <B>BE<D>
<B>AWARE<D> that some laser printers may not handle
partially used label sheets well - check your
printer's manual. It may be possible to ruin an
expensive drum if some labels were to come loose.
For impact printer labels, you will be given the
menu of label types from which to choose the one
you are using.
Note: During label printing you can press Esc to cancel
printing.
<B>-40-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
You can change the left offset for impact printers on
the Preferences/Label Types screen. Some impact printers,
such as the NEC P5300, have the paper sensor a few inches
from the left margin. If you use a narrow strip of labels,
such as the common 3.5 x 15/16 labels, the printer will not
"see" the labels and will, therefore, not print.
This is where the left offset comes in handy. You can
set a left offset of, say, 1.5 inches, then load your
labels 1.5-inches from the left margin.
PostMaster will print as much of a bar code as will fit
on a label. Thus, you may see a 5-, 9-, or 11-digit bar
code printed, depending on the entry's zip code and the
size of the label.
To prevent wasting expensive laser label sheets,
PostMaster stops at the end of the first sheet of labels
and waits for input from you so that you may check the
printed output for proper alignment.
6. <U>Phone Book<D>
You can print the phone book on your dot matrix or
laser printer. A 12cpi to 17cpi mono-spaced (fixed) font
will work best for the phone book, although the entries
themselves work quite well with proportional fonts. If you
use a proportional font for the titles you will find that
the index at the top right of the page "floats." Short of
figuring out how to do width tables, this was the best I
could come up with. So just use Courier 12 or something
like that. Experiment to find the best method to print the
phone book on your equipment.
The phone book will only include records which have
been selected for printing, and does <B>not<D> ask to update the
Times Mailed and Last Mail Date. Entries without a phone
number will just show the name & address (no trailing dots
after the name).
7. <U>Zip/Postal Code Distribution List<D>
Here is a useful report for people who do bulk
mailings. It shows each of the zip codes included in the
open file's Selected records along with a count of the
total number of entries in that zip/postal code. U.S. zip
codes are classified by the 5-digit zip even if the entry
has a 9-digit zip. When you print your bulk mailing, just
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bring this report with you to the Post Office. It is my
understanding that they will use the report rather than
count each envelope bundle by hand.
The Zip/Postal Code Distribution does not update the
times mailed or last mail date since it does not print any
entries.
<B>XII. <D><B>DATA ENTRY<D>
This menu lets you enter data into a mailing list or define
groups and abbreviations.
<B>A. <D><B>Names<D>
This is the main data entry screen of PostMaster since it
is where you enter and change your mailing list information. You
can only use this function when you have a mailing list file
opened for use. When you choose Names a window will open which
has room for all of the information for a single entry. If the
open file has any entries the window will be filled with the
first entry on file. If the file is empty, a blank form will be
displayed.
As you move through a mailing list file, a file position
indicator on the right side of the screen will change to show you
the displayed record's position in the file. When you are
entering a new record the indicator turns yellow (or bright white
on a monochrome monitor) and is positioned at the bottom.
1. <U>Special keys and key combinations<D>
While on the Names screen there are several special
keys (such as <B>PgDn<D>) and key combinations (such as <B>^PgDn<D>)
shown at the bottom of the screen.
<B>PgDn<D> Move forward (down) through the file. If you press
<B>PgDn<D> on the last entry, PM will emit a tone.
<B>PgUp<D> Move backward (up) through the file. If you press
<B>PgUp<D> on the first entry, PM will emit a tone.
<B>^PgDn<D> "Control-PageDown" -- hold down the key marked <B>Ctrl<D>
and press the <B>PgDn<D> key. This tells PostMaster to
begin adding new records.
<B>^Home<D> "Control-Home" -- moves to the first entry on file.
Hold down the <B>Ctrl<D> key then press the <B>Home<D> key.
<B>^End<D> "Control-End" -- moves to the last entry on file.
Hold down the <B>Ctrl<D> key then press the <B>End<D> key.
<B>-42-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>Alt-P<D> "Alternate-P" prints the entry which is displayed
on the screen on an envelope or label.
2. <U>Using Function keys (F-keys)<D>
Near the bottom of the screen where the command keys
are defined you will often see keys labelled "F1" through
"F10" along the left side of your keyboard, or "F1" through
"F12" along the top of your keyboard.
Some fields on the Names screen have different function
key definitions than others. For example, pressing <F1>
while on the City field brings up a list of city names for
the entry's zip/postal code, while on the State/Prov field
it brings up a list of US States and Canadian Provinces,
and on all other fields it opens a help window, giving
information about the current field.
Generally speaking, the <F1> key is for "Help", <F2> is
"Find", <F3> is "List", <F5> is "Load", <F7> is "Save", and
<F9> is "Begin".
3. <U>Alt key combinations<D>
The Names screen uses some Alt-key combinations as
commands. Use the Alt (Alternate) key on your keyboard
just like the Shift key: hold down Alt then press the
other key indicated.
The Alt commands on the Names screen include Alt-P to
print the displayed entry and the commands for the four
toggles (on/off switches) shown on the right-hand side of
the screen: Delete, Bad Address, Omit from Mailings, and
Select to Print. The first letter of each toggle is
highlighted to indicate the Alt-key combination to use.
For example, to change Select to Print toggles hold down
the "Alt" key then press the "S" key.
4. <U>Using filters<D>
A filter works just like its name implies: it allows
some things to "get through" while others are "blocked."
PM has these filters: Selected, Deleted, Valid, and
Included. One or more filters may be set at once. If a
filter is selected then only records which match the
criteria at the time the filter is created will be
displayed; all others will not appear on the screen.
<B>-43-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
When entries within a filtered set are changed, those
records remain within the filtered set of records and PM
displays the "Filter" message (at the bottom right of the
screen) in low intensity to indicate a change has taken
place. To illustrate, if you have the filter set to show
you only those records which are "Selected" for printing,
then you go to the Names screen and clear the Select flag
for a record, that record no longer "belongs" in the
filtered set. However, PM leaves this entry in the
filtered set so you can review the changes you have made to
the records which were originally filtered. It would be
more difficult to manipulate the entries in a filtered set
if they disappeared once you made a change which affected
their status. For example, if you are reviewing entries
Selected for printing and every time you change the Select
status of an entry it disappears from the list you wouldn't
be able to see the ones you had decided not to print.
If you make changes to a filtered set of entries then
want PM to show an accurate representation of the filter
again, just turn the filter setting OFF then ON again.
As you use the PgUp and PgDn keys the display will jump
to the next or previous entry within the filtered set of
entries. The <B>F2<D> (Find) key will display only those
selections included in the filter.
If you <B>want<D> to reset the filtered list after changing
many records, just go to the Filter menu again and press
ENTER.
5. <U>Getting help (<F1>/Help)<D>
When you see the "<F1>/Help" message at the bottom left
of your screen if means there is context-sensitive help
available for the field on which the cursor is sitting.
Whether or not the message is displayed you can press the
"<F1>" key for help. If there is no specific help for the
item you are on you will get the Help Index.
In the State/Province field pressing <F1> brings up a
list of U.S. State and Canadian Province names from which
you may browse and select one. The abbreviation for the
selected State or Province will be placed in the record.
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6. <U>Locating an entry (F2/Find)<D>
Use this function key to navigate through your mailing
list. F2/Find opens a window showing all of the entries on
file, one line per entry. You can browse through the list
to jump directly to the entry you want.
You will notice new function keys at the bottom of the
screen while the Find function is active. You can press a
letter or number to go directly to the index-key entry
beginning with that letter or number (if you are using the
Zip index press a "9" to jump to the first entry with a "9"
zip code; if you are using the Company Name index you could
press "K" to jump to the first company beginning with
"K")10. Use the arrow and PgUp/PgDn/Home/End keys to
move around the list. Press <B><Enter><D> to use the entry which
is highlighted.
7. <U>Grouping entries together (<F3>/Group)<D>
<F3> opens a window showing all of the groups defined
with arrows next to ones to which this record belongs. You
define groups by using the Data Entry/Groups screen
(defined below). Basically, just highlight a group and
press <B><Enter><D>; the arrow will appear and disappear (toggle)
next to it -- an arrow means that the entry belongs to this
group.
When you press the <B><F3><D>/Group key a window appears
showing the groups defined. Inside the window all of the
group descriptions are displayed. You can move through the
list using the up/down arrow keys, the PgUp/PgDn keys, or
by pressing the first letter of the group description you
wish to find. When a group is highlighted, press <B><Enter><D>
to select it or clear the selection. Selected groups have
an arrow to the left of them. When a group is Selected for
an entry, it means that this person or business is a part
of that group. For example, if you have a group called
"Christmas List" you can Select this group for all people
you want to be on your Christmas list.
<U> <D>
10 The index is determined by the setting of the Index
menu. If the index is set to Address, then the entries
will be sorted by whatever is in the first address line
-- starting with blanks, then numbers, then letters.
The current index is displayed on the status line at
the bottom of the screen.
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8. <U>Updating Response Dates (F4/Resp)<D>
When Response Dates are displayed (as opposed to the
Last Mail Dates) pressing the F4 key will increment the
Times Responded counter by one, move the top Response Date
to the bottom, and change the top Response Date to to-day's
date.
9. <U>Switching between Last Mailed and Response Dates<D>
<U>(<F5>/Date)<D>
The Names Data Entry screen has a block (near the
bottom right of the screen) which contains dates. PM
initially displays the number of times the displayed entry
has been printed plus the last three mailing dates.
Pressing the <F5> key switches these fields to display the
number of times a person has responded to mailings, the
last two response dates, and the person's birth date.
The <F5> key is a toggle switch: pressing it
repeatedly switches between the two sets of counter & date
fields.
10. <U>Adding new records<D>
When you first use the Names screen on a new (empty)
file, PostMaster will automatically place you in Add mode.
Once the file has information, however, you are initially
placed in Edit mode (i.e., existing information is
displayed for you to view and/or change).
To add a new record to the file just press <B>^PgDn<D> (hold
down the <B><U>Ctrl<D><D> key then press the <B><U>PgDn<D><D> key). This places
you in Add mode. You will see a blank data entry form and
the file position indicator will go to the bottom and turn
yellow (or bright white on a monochrome monitor).
While adding new records <U>PostMaster<D> can check for
duplicate entries. If you have one or more of the
duplicate checking options enabled (on the Preferences
menu) and you enter information which is duplicated in the
file, PostMaster will pop open a window in which the
duplicate entry's information is shown. Duplicate checking
informs you of the presence of duplicate information but
does not stop you from entering duplicate records. The
action you take is up to you - PM can store up to 65,535
entries which contain duplicate name, company name, and/or
address information.
<B>-46-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
When you are finished entering new addresses you can
change modes in one of three ways:
1. Press ESC on a <B>blank form<D> to return to the menu (if you
press ESC and have changed any information on the
screen you will be given a message and an opportunity
to save it -- don't worry)
2. Press PgUp to move "up" to the existing records in the
file (i.e., switch to "change" mode)
3. Press F2 (Find) to locate an existing record
To abandon new information (i.e., if you have started
entering something on the screen and decide you don't want
to save it), press the <B>Esc<D> key <B><U>before<D><D> you finish the
screen.
11. <U>Changing existing records<D>
While an existing record is displayed you can change
information, mark it for deletion, exclude it from being
printed, or mark it as being a bad address.
You can use your mouse to go to the field you want to
change or use the arrow keys to move around. After you
have made changes just press <F7> (Save), or press Esc
(Cancel) to abandon any changes you made.
12. <U>Editing the Last Mail Date fields<D>
PostMaster keeps track of the last three mailing dates
for each entry. When you access a date field which has a
date already defined, PM lets you change that date. When
you access a date field which has no date defined, PM
inserts the date stored in your computer's clock. When PM
inserts today's date for you you may:
1. Press the up or down arrow keys to ignore the suggested
date and leave the field blank, or
2. Press <F7> or Esc to save or abandon the entry, in
which case the suggested date will be ignored, or
3. Press any other command key (such as ENTER) to accept
the date.
13. <U>Using the Delete/Omit/Bad Address/Select flags<D>
On the right side of the Names data entry window you
will notice four lines which have square brackets [ ] to
the left of them. These are called <B><U>flags<D><D> (since they flag
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a condition) or <B><U>toggles<D><D> (since they act like toggle
switches, being turned on and off). If there is a check-
mark ( ) inside the brackets then this item is active/on,
otherwise it is not. For example, if a check-mark is next
to the "Delete" flag then the record is marked for deletion
and will be removed from the file the next time it is
Packed.
You can set the toggles either with a mouse or the
keyboard:
* Using a mouse, place the mouse cursor anywhere on the
item you want to change and press the left button. The
check-mark will turn on and off each time you click the
left button.
* Using the keyboard (method #1), use the arrow keys to
move through the fields until you reach the flags. To
toggle the flag on/off just press the Space Bar.
* Using the keyboard (method #2), hold down the Alt key and
press the highlighted letter of the flag you wish to
toggle (e.g., Press Alt-D to toggle the Delete flag).
The <B>Delete<D> toggle indicates whether a record is to be
removed from the file the next time the File/Pack option is
used. The <B>Bad Address<D> toggle indicates that the entry is a
bad address and should not be printed. Likewise, <B>Omit from<D>
<B>Mailings<D> indicates an entry which should not be included in
print-outs (perhaps a customer who gives you bad checks, so
you don't want to waste postage on him). Records marked
Bad or Omit cannot be Selected for printing. The <B>Select<D>
flag indicates whether the entry is selected for printing.
Only those entries which are selected for printing will
print.
14. <U>Printing the Displayed Entry<D>
When printing batches of labels or envelopes you use
PostMaster's Print-Select-Query option under the File menu
which provides many features to select and print groups of
entries. When you want to print a single envelope or label
there is a simpler method: locate the entry you want to
print on the Names screen then press Alt-P. PM will ask
which printer to use, whether to print an envelope or
label, etc. and then print that one entry.
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15. <U>Using Smart Zip<D>
Smart Zip is a feature which automatically enters the
City and/or State/Province for a given zip code or postal
code. The State or Province will always be filled in for
you. If the exact zip/postal code is on file11 the city
will also be filled in. If the city is not on file you
will be asked to enter it; the next time you type that
zip/postal code the city and state/province will be filled
in automatically.
Some areas of the U.S. have more than one city served
by a post office. For example, my post office (81428)
serves three towns (Paonia, Bowie, and Somerset). If a zip
code has more than one city a window will pop open after
you enter the zip code in which all the available cities
are listed. Use the up and down arrow keys to highlight
the one you want and press ENTER to select it.
16. <U>Macros & Key Words<D>
If you are familiar with software which uses function
key (F-key) or Alternate-key macros, or "key words" which
are used to group entries together, you will find
<U>PostMaster's<D> method to be much more flexible (and probably
easier to use, as well).
Macros can be simulated using PostMaster's
Abbreviations (described below). A simple 1-5 letter
abbreviation can expand to whatever you need. For example,
you can define an abbreviation "POB" which expands to the
full text, "P.O. Box" or even "Post Office Box."
Abbreviations allow you to easily establish standards
for your mailing lists, which is important for duplicate
checking. See the section below entitled "Abbreviations
(Macros)" for more on this topic.
Note: Abbreviations are used on the name, company
name, address, and comments fields. Letter
case does not matter - "pob", "Pob", and
"POB" will all access the same
abbreviation.
<U> <D>
11 For U.S. addresses only the first 5 digits of the zip
code are used to identify the City and State.
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"Key words" are usually one or more short fields in
which you can put short key words (like "PRO" for
"Prospects", "XMAS" for "Christmas List", etc.).
PostMaster gives you two flexible ways of accomplishing
this same goal without cluttering the screen with extra
fields:
1. Define group names into which your entries fit (such
as "Service companies," "Christmas list," etc.). While
entering a new name or viewing an existing entry just press
the <F3> key to pop-up the Groups window. An entry can
belong to none or as many as 20 groups. When you want to
print your Christmas list just use Print/Select/Query
(under the "File" menu, described above): Under the
"Groups" menu choose the "Select" option. You will see the
familiar pop-up window showing all group definitions.
Select as many groups as you want then press <F7>. All
entries in those group(s) are now selected to print.
2. Place key words or phrases in the comment lines.
Let's say you had a customer list and in the comment lines
you liked to keep track of which computer equipment your
clients' own. You might put things like XT, AT, 386,
Laser, Tape, VGA, DTP, etc. in your comments. When you
want to mail a notice to all of your desktop publishing
clients ("DTP" people), just use Print/Select/Query (under
the "File" menu): Under the "Phrase" menu choose the
"Select by phrase in comment" option; enter the key "DTP"
and press <B><Enter><D>. All entries with "DTP" somewhere in the
comments are now selected to print.
<B>B. <D><B>Groups<D>
1. <U>What are groups?<D>
PostMaster's Group feature lets you organize your entries
in ways which are sensible to you, rather than using short &
cryptic codes. You may define and change up to 256 group
descriptions. Grouping entries together makes it easy to select
just the people you want for mailings.
For example, in your business you may want to distinguish
people by whether they are current customers or prospects, or
whether they purchased Product A, Product B, or Service C. For
example, John Jones and Arthur Smith have service contracts with
you; Acme Drywall and Frank Smith purchased Product A from you.
If you want to send a mailing to all people who have service
<B>-50-<D>
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contracts, you might ask PM to Select for Printing those entries
which belong to group "Service Contact".
Other examples of common group types are business types
(automotive, general retail, attorney, etc.), and region
definitions (northwest, west, southwest, etc.).
<B>Note<D>: Groups are an <B>optional<D> part of each record. An
entry may belong to no groups at all, or it may belong to a
maximum of 20 groups.
2. <U>Defining or changing groups<D>
Using the Data Entry/Groups screen is easy: Use the Up and
Down Arrows to highlight an existing group definition then press
the <B><Enter><D> key to change the text (e.g., you may have misspelled
a word and want to correct it or you may find a better way to
describe a certain group). Press the <B>Ins<D> (Insert) key to add a
new group definition to the list. Press the <B>Del<D> (Delete) key to
delete (erase) a group definition.
<B>Note<D>: When you include an entry in a group PostMaster remembers
the record number of the group (rather than the descriptive
text).
* If you change the description of a group, all entries
in all of your mailing lists will still belong to that
group.
* If you delete a group, any entries which were part of
that group will remember the record number and then,
when you define a new group which uses that record
number, entries will be included in that group. For
example, if you have a "Christmas List" group and you
delete it then add a new group called "Black List", all
of your "Christmas List" entries will now belong to the
"Black List" group. The reason for this is that it
could be a very slow process to have PM search through
every mailing list file to remove a group codes from
all files -- if you had many large mailing lists it
could take minutes or hours to delete a group code. A
way around this problem is to open each file and use
the <B>F<D>ile/re-<B>I<D>ndex option - this will remove any invalid
group references.
<B>C. <D><B>Abbreviations (Macros)<D>
This handy feature lets you define abbreviations to be used
in entering your data. This is the same concept as a macro,
although it is a rather short macro (30 characters or less).
<B>-51-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Abbreviations are checked and expanded on the company name,
address, and comment lines; other fields do not perform
abbreviation checking.12
PostMaster can store up to 5.5 million abbreviations,
providing adequate disk space.13 An abbreviation entry
consists of a key word (1-6 upper-case characters) and the text
to which the key word will be expanded (up to 30 characters).
When entering names PM checks for abbreviations using upper-case.
Whether you enter "pob" or "PoB" PostMaster will access the same
abbreviation.
This screen works the same way as the Groups and Messages
screens: Use the Up and Down arrow keys to highlight an entry
then press ENTER to change it or the DEL key to erase it. Press
the Ins key to insert a new abbreviation.
Some common and helpful abbreviations for North Americans
are "POB" for "P.O. Box" (or "Post Office Box", as you prefer),
"ST" for "Street", "BLVD" for "Boulevard". You may find
repetitive text in your mailing list which lends itself to using
an abbreviation. For example, you may have a list of attorneys,
in which case the abbreviation "ATTY" as "Attorney at Law" would
be helpful.
Abbreviations save typing and also allow you to easily
establish standards for your mailing lists, which is important
for duplicate checking. Once "POB" is set up every entry will
say "P.O. Box", whereas if you had no such abbreviation you might
have some entries saying "P.O. Box" while others might say "PO
Box" or even simply "POB". This is a problem when it comes to
duplicate checking because if you enter "POB 132" and "PO Box
132" PostMaster has no way of knowing that these are duplicate
entries. The same holds for "Ave" versus "Avenue", "St" versus
"Street", and so on.
Don't worry about making a bad choice for an abbreviation
because you can always change it. You might set "St" to "Street"
and then have need of the word "Saint" which is also abbreviated
as "St". No problem - just enter "123 St. John St" - the period
<U> <D>
12 This allows you to create an abbreviation "ST" which
expands to "Street", for example, and still use the letters "ST"
in "St Paul" without having it become "Street Paul".
13 Each abbreviation consumes just 36 bytes - 1,820
abbreviations can be stored in just 64kb of disk space.
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in "St." makes it different from "St" and, thus, PostMaster will
convert the line to "123 St. John Street".
<B>XIII. <D><B>INDICES & FILTERS: CONTROLLING THE SORTING SEQUENCE AND<D>
<B>VIEWING OF ENTRIES<D>
This menu lets you change the order in which the entries in
your mailing list are displayed and printed. There are four
indexing options and a filter option from which to choose:
1. Name index - sorts entries by Surname plus First Name
plus Company Name.
2. Company Name index - sorts entries by Company Name plus
Surname plus First Name.
3. Address index - sorts entries by the first address line
plus Zip/Postal code plus Surname plus First Name plus
Company Name.
4. Zip/Postal code index - sorts entries by zip/postal
code plus Surname plus First Name plus Company Name.
The last item on the menu, Set & clear filter, lets you
decide which entries you wish to have displayed based upon
certain criteria. Once you choose this option you will be shown
a menu of filter choices. If a filter choice is active it will
have an arrow to the left of it.
1. Selected entries filter. When activated only entries
which are Selected for printing will be displayed. To
state the reverse, any records which are not Selected
for printing will seem to be gone -- they will not show
up on the screen nor on the F2 (Find) window.
2. Deleted entries filter. When activated only records
which are marked for deletion will show up on the Names
data entry screen, including the F2 (Find) window.
3. Valid Addresses filter. When activated only records
which have a complete address will show up on the Names
data entry screen, including the F2 (Find) window.
4. Included entries filter. When activated only records
which can be included in mailings (i.e., neither the
Bad Address nor Exclude From Mailings flags are set)
will show up on the Names data entry screen, including
the F2 (Find) window.
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<B>A. <D><B>Changing the Index<D>
The active index has a dot to the left of it. To select a
different index press the first letter of the index you would
like to use or highlight it using the arrow keys then press
ENTER. Only one index can be active at a time.
When you select an index it immediately becomes active;
there is no need to re-index your files or perform any other
process. You can instantly switch between the indices because
PostMaster maintains all four index files simultaneously.
<B>B. <D><B>Filters<D>
A filter is a way of limiting what you see, just like a
camera filter. This makes it easier to review certain entries,
especially in very large mailing lists.
1. <U>Setting a filter<D>
Let's say you selected all records in Group A for
printing and then wanted to browse that list, eliminating a
few here and there to reach a target number of mailings.
You go to the Index/Filter menu and choose the Filter item
at the bottom, then press the SpaceBar to mark the
"Selected filter", then press <B><Enter><D>. You will see a bar
graph as the file is filtered (on smaller files it may fly
by so quickly you'll barely know it was there). Then when
you go to the Data Entry/Names screen you will see the
first record on file which is selected for printing.
Pressing the PgUp and PgDn keys will move you around in
the filtered list. If you press the F2 (Find) key, the
window will contain only the filtered list. It may seem as
if the other records are gone, but a look at the status
line at bottom of the screen will tell you that the number
of records in your file has not changed.
2. <U>Clearing a filter<D>
To clear all filters, just access the filter menu and
then press the <B><Esc><D> key. To clear certain filter(s) but
retain others, access the filter selection menu again and
re-define the filters you wish to have active.
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<B>XIV. <D><B>PREFERENCES<D>
The Preferences menu contains options which help you
customize the operation of PM and set necessary parameters, such
as the type(s) of printer(s) you have. Preferences are in two
groupings on the menu, separated by a horizontal line. The upper
options are screens; the bottom two options are toggles (i.e.,
they are either "on" or "off"). A dot next to any of the bottom
three toggles indicates that it is "on."
Please check each Preferences screen before making full use
of PostMaster, otherwise something might seem wrong with the
software whereas it is due to the set of conditions under which
PM is operating.
<B>A. <D><B>Setting Your Return Addresses<D>
You can set up to two return addresses which you would like
to print on laser envelopes. Each address may contain up to five
lines and can include punctuation - even quotation marks and
commas.
When you are finished with this screen you can click on
"Ok" to save the information and exit, "Cancel" to ignore any
changes and exit, or use the keyboard keys <F7> to save or Esc to
cancel.
<B>B. <D><B>Data Entry Settings<D>
1. <U>Setting the point of origin: the Country setting<D>
PostMaster has been designed to validate data
differently for U.S., Canadian, and other (International)
addresses. By using the proper country setting you will
have the following abilities and features:
The "U.S.A Only" setting will only allow numerical zip
codes in the format #####-######, telephone numbers in
the format (###) ###-####, dates in the format
MM/DD/YYYY, and state two-letter abbreviations. If you
enter a full State name (properly spelled, of course) PM
will find its abbreviation for you.
The "Canada Only" setting allows postal codes only in the
format A#A #A# (where A is a letter and # is a number),
telephone numbers as (###) ###-####, dates in the format
DD-MM-YYYY, and province abbreviations. If you enter a
full province name PM will find its abbreviation for you.
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The "U.S.A and Canada" and "Canada and U.S.A." settings
accept data in either of the formats mentioned above.
Dates are presented in the format "## AAA ####". For
example, "17 Sep 1992". When it is necessary to
determine whether an entry is domestic or foreign, the
"U.S.A. and Canada" setting assumes the point of origin
to be the USA, and the "Canada and U.S.A." setting
assumes the point of origin to be in Canada.
The "International" setting does the least "work" for
you: it does not format zip codes or telephone numbers
and does not look up state/province abbreviations.
Everything you enter is treated as literal information.
Dates are displayed in yyyy-mm-dd format.
2. <U>Home country<D>
This field contains the name of the postal origin
country (the country in which you live, most likely). This
field is used to determine the country name, if any, to
print on envelopes or labels. This field gives PostMaster
the flexibility to have the same mailing list file used in
more than one country.
As an example, let's say you have a data file which
contains international addresses and the Home Country is
set to Germany. Entries which have "Germany" in the
Country field will <B>not<D> print the country name, entries
which have an empty Country field and a U.S. or Canadian
address will print the appropriate country name, and all
others will print whatever is in the Country field. If the
data base is mailed to Canada, changing the Home Country to
"Canada" would cause Canadian addresses to skip printing
the country name while German addresses would then include
the country name.
3. <U>City & State formatting<D>
The setting of this field determines how city names
will be entered from the keyboard on the Data Entry/Names
screen. There are three settings: All upper case,
Capitalize, and Leave as typed.
"All upper case" will accept only upper case letters
for the city name. "Capitalize" will capitalize each word
of the city name, regardless of how you enter it (e.g.,
"LOS ANGELES" will change to "Los Angeles" and "McLean
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city" will change to "Mclean City"). "Leave as typed" will
leave the name as you enter it.
4. <U>Default 3rd phone description<D>
Every entry has room for three phone numbers: a main
number (typically a business/work phone), a FAX number, and
a third, "other" number. The description of the third
phone number may be set differently for each entry. When
you add a new entry to a mailing list the description of
the third phone number is set to the default description
found on this Preferences screen.
5. <U>Bulk mailing features<D>
This setting determines whether PostMaster will display
the Carrier Route Sort field on the Names data entry screen
and whether it will print this information (if present) on
labels and envelopes.
Set this field to "enabled" to use and print the
Carrier Route Sort field.
<B>C. <D><B>Envelopes<D>
I expect that most folks, like me, tend to use the same
kind of envelope time and again, and it's probably a #10
"business" envelope. So I decided to keep this screen simple and
just have a single definition for an envelope which can be
changed from time to time, if necessary (rather than having a
menu of envelope types).
The fields, from top to bottom, are to contain the width of
the envelope (in inches), the length (top to bottom, in inches),
the top offset, and the left offset.14 Enter fractions of an
inch as decimal figures (e.g., 1/2 is .5, 1/8 is .125, etc.).
The left margin adjustment can be negative or positive. A
negative number will move the return address to the left, a
positive number will move it to the right.
<U> <D>
14 An "offset" is similar to a "margin". A 1-inch margin
means that the print begins one inch from the left edge of the
paper. A 1-inch offset means that the print begins one inch from
the printer's left-most printing edge - there is no guarantee
that this is actually one inch from the left edge since the print
position can vary depending on how you load the printer.
<B>-57-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>D. <D><B>General Settings<D>
1. <U>Alert tone<D>
When some type of error or warning message is displayed
on the screen, you reach the end of a field, press a wrong
letter in a menu, etc., PM can alert you with one of three
sounds or you may select "No sound" for silent operation.
2. <U>Automatic 11-digit zip<D>
If this feature is enabled then PostMaster will figure
out the extended zip code for any address which has a 9-
digit zip. According to the USPS this is normally accurate
but there may be exceptions. When an envelope is pre-bar-
coded it seems to me that it goes coast-to-coast a day
faster. If you are doing ordinary first class mailings
having a bad bar code would take away that one day
advantage and maybe even add a day for them to correct it.
If you are doing a bulk mailing, an improper bar code is
grounds for trash-canning your mail - you'll never know
about it (so you can't correct the mistake), but it isn't
otherwise a problem.
Of course, it is best if your mailing list is entirely
accurate. This is almost entirely impossible with large
lists, but you can get closer to that goal using the post
office and third-party vendors who can correct your lists
and provide the full 11-digit zip. Ask your postmaster for
information about submitting a disk for free updating by
the post office.
The Post Office will verify a given mailing list file
only once - after that you will have to go to the C.A.S.
who provide the service for a fee. If your mailing list
consists of local addresses, the Post Office's one-time
free service will probably be all you'll ever need. If you
get your list verified then a year later you go after a new
market and create a new list, this new list is eligible for
the PO's free one-time service. I'm really impressed that
such an excellent service is free of charge and that it is
beneficial to all parties.
3. <U>Incomplete addresses<D>
The setting of this option determines whether
incomplete addresses will be printed. An incomplete
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address is one which is missing the street, city,
state/province, or zip/postal code.
If this field is set to "Print" then all Selected
entries will print. If set to "Don't print" then Selected
entries which have incomplete address information will not
be printed.
4. <U>Import duplicate rule<D>
This field determines how duplicate entries will be
handled when importing from another file. There are four
settings for this field: Update, Add, Ignore, and Ask Each
Time. Whether an entry is considered a duplicate depends
on the duplicate checking options which are activated on
the Index menu (i.e., if Duplicate Name Checking is active
then PM will check for a duplicate personal name, etc.).
Setting this option to "Update Duplicates" will cause
PostMaster to search for duplicate entries and, if found,
the information will be replaced with data from the import
file. If a duplicate entry is not found, the record will
be added to the file.
"Add Duplicates" causes PM to add every record from the
import file, not checking for duplicates. The "Ignore
Duplicates" setting causes PM to search for a duplicate
entry and, if found, that record is not imported (i.e., the
original is left as is).
If you set this option to "Ask Each Time" a window will
pop open for every duplicate entry encountered, showing you
the entry in the PostMaster file and asking whether you
wish to update, add, or ignore the imported record, or
cancel the importing process entirely.
5. <U>Import technique<D>
This setting determines how much PostMaster will try to
assist you when importing a file which does not contain the
same name fields as PM. For example, you may have a file
which contains a name field in which the first name and
surname are grouped together. For the purpose of indexing
it is much more convenient for PM to have each component of
a person's name in a separate field, otherwise the entries
will be sorted by each person's first name. Likewise, you
may have a file which contains a single Name field which
may contain a company name or a personal name. It would
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save a tremendous amount of re-entering if PM could
automatically adapt imported data, and that is precisely
what this setting is for.
When set to "Standard", PM will import fields as you
define them, without trying to figure anything out. When
set to "Smart Name" PostMaster will split a personal name
into the first name and surname components when necessary.
Setting this option to "Smart Name > Company" will cause PM
to split the personal name components and also to check for
the possibility of a company name being in the personal
name field. It does this by checking for certain key
characters - such as "Inc.", "Corporation", or an ampersand
(&) - which are unlikely to be part of anyone's personal
name. Finally, the "Smart Name <> Company" setting will
attempt to move data in either direction: if it seems that
a personal name is in the company name field it will be
moved, and vice versa.
The more assistance PostMaster attempts to provide, the
greater the chance that it will guess incorrectly (for
example, PM would assume the company name "Frank Smith
Carpenter" is a personal name). Furthermore, if you are
importing a file which only contains company names you
would not want PM to attempt to interpret the data any
differently.
Keep in mind that these settings only come into play if
some fields are missing data. If you are importing a file
which contains first name, surname, and company name fields
then PM will simply copy the data as it is.
6. <U>Adhere to USPS guidelines<D>
This setting determines whether PostMaster will force
compliance with U.S. Postal Service standards or will allow
a more traditional printing of address information. The
USPS uses computers with optical character recognition
(OCR) to scan mail in an attempt to mechanically sort it
(that is, without human intervention). For best accuracy
they prefer that the address information be printed in all
UPPER CASE letters without any punctuation.
If you set this field to "<B>Enabled<D>" all U.S. addresses
will be printed in UPPER CASE with symbols and punctuation
removed. This setting does not affect the printing of
Canadian or International addresses.
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7. <U>Start on DE/Names screen<D>
The setting of this field determines whether PostMaster
will automatically go to the Data Entry/Names screen when
it is first started.
When |enabled| and a file was open when PostMaster was
last ended, the file will be opened and PM will go to the
Data Entry/Names screen.
When |disabled| or no file was open when PostMaster was
last ended, PM will wait at the top menu.
<B>E. <D><B>Defining label dimensions<D>
PostMaster is pre-configured for a few common label types,
such as an 8.5x11-inch sheet and the ever-popular 1-across 3½-
inch by 15/16-inch labels which are commonly sold in boxes of
5,000 labels. You can change any of the 21 label types as
needed.
First you will see the menu of label choices. Highlight
the one you want to change and press <B><Enter><D>. A window will open
showing the name of the label and all of the measurements. Type
a short name (such as "Mailing", "Shipping", "Disk", etc.) to
indicate the type of label. Enter the width of the actual label
(i.e., how much room there is upon which to print), the vertical
distance from the top of one label to the top of the next, the
horizontal distance from the left side of one label to the left
side of the next, and the number of labels across.
You can use the Up and Down Arrow keys to move between
lines, or point and click with a mouse. When you are finished
click on "Ok" to save or "Cancel" to abandon any changes, or use
the keyboard keys <B><F7><D> to Save or <B>Esc<D> to cancel.
<B>F. <D><B>Defining Printers<D>
PostMaster can use two printers: a page printer (most
lasers and some ink jets) and a line printer (which includes all
dot matrix & daisy wheel printers and many ink jets). Until you
define your printer(s) and font(s) there will be a flashing
message at the bottom of the screen and you will not be able to
use any of the printing functions.
The Printer definition window shows the current settings.
Use the arrow keys to move between fields; press the <B><F3><D> key to
pop up a list of choices for a field. For example, to set the
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line printer press the up or down arrow until that line is
highlighted (shown in bright letters), then press <B><F3><D> and a menu
of choices will appear. Highlight your printer (or one
compatible with it) and press <B><Enter><D>, then choose the port
(usually LPT1) and press <B><Enter><D>. Next, press the down arrow
once (to move down to the first "font" field) and press <B><F3><D>
again. Highlight your font selection and press <B><Enter><D>. When
you are finished, either highlight the "Ok" button and press
<B><Enter><D> or press the <B><F7><D> key.
1. <U>PCL (laser & deskjet) printer soft fonts<D>
You will need landscape (SFL) fonts for envelopes and
portrait (SFP) fonts for everything else. You decide which
fonts to use once -- on the Preferences/Printers screen --
and, from then on, PM automatically uses these choices.
Consider an example: When you set the font for the
envelope return address you may choose any of your
printer's built-in fonts or a soft font. If you select the
first item in the font list, "Select a soft font," you will
first be asked for the drive and/or path containing the
files. The last directory you used will be the default.
After you enter a correct path you will be shown a list
of the landscape soft font files (*.SFL) in that directory.
Use the arrow keys and PgUp/PgDn keys to move around,
highlight the one you want, and press <B><Enter><D>. The soft
font file name will now be shown on the screen.
2. <U>Scalable fonts<D>
A scalable font is a single font (e.g., CG Times,
Univers, etc.) which can be printed in practically any
size. Modern laser printers like the H-P LaserJet III (and
later models) have scalable fonts built in. This means you
can pick a font, such as Univers, and print in practically
any size you want.
When you select a scalable font PM will prompt you for
the pitch (cpi) or the point size, depending on whether it
is a fixed-pitch or proportionally-spaced font. In general
numbers between 8 and 14 work best. My favourite font for
both my laser and dot matrix is a Helvetica-type (sans
serif) font at 12cpi or 12 points.
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3. <U>Post Office considerations<D>
The USPS uses OCR (optical code recognition) equipment
to mechanically "read" envelopes. A size of 8 to 18 points
must be used (10 to 12 points is recommended); if your
printer has fixed-pitch fonts use 10cpi or 12cpi. It is
also recommended that you use Sans Serif fonts such as
Helvetica, Swiss, or Univers (a sans-serif PCL soft font is
provided with the Registered Edition of PostMaster).
<B>G. <D><B>Duplicate Checking<D>
PostMaster can test for duplicate personal names, company
names, and/or addresses as you add entries. You may enable any
or all of these three tests as desired. As you choose these
tests, a dot to the left of each item will appear & disappear;
the dot means that the test is enabled. The way you set these
tests will be saved between PM sessions.
* Personal name checks first name & surname
* Company name checks the company name field
* Zip checks zip/postal code plus address line #1
With these duplicate checking options you can have PM warn
you when you enter two names with the same address or the same
name at two different addresses. How extensively PM tests for
duplicates is entirely up to you. Duplicate checking also
applies when you are importing a file into PM - whichever items
are active will be tested while importing.
Because PostMaster keeps all index files active
simultaneously, performing a duplicate check is very fast. On
most computers you will not see any degredation in speed. If you
are running PM on an older 8088 computer or from floppy disks
(rather than a hard disk) duplicate checking may noticeably slow
importing.
An entry is considered a duplicate if all of the data
entered exactly matches data in the file. For example, "P.O. Box
12" and "PO Box 12" are unique and so would not be identified as
duplicates. "Smith" and "Smith, Jr." are unique, however if
someone named "Joe Smith, Jr." were on file and the name "Joe
Smith" were entered, PM would tell you that "Joe Smith, Jr." is a
possible duplicate since it contains the same sequence of
characters. "Joe Smith Jr" and "Joe Smith, Sr." would not be
considered duplicates since they do not match "Joe Smith, Jr.".
<B>-63-<D>
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To make duplicate checking work well for you I suggest you
incorporate PostMaster's Abbreviation feature into your data
entry. Abbreviations reduce typing (which speeds up data entry)
and establishes standards. "Ave", "Ave." and "Avenue" are all
different and will <B>not<D> be caught as duplicates, so if you set the
abbreviation "ave" to mean "Avenue", "St" to mean "Street", etc.
then PM will give you much more accurate duplicate checking.
<B>NOTE<D> Upper-case and lower-case letters do not matter for
duplicate checking.
<B>XV. <D><B>HELP<D>
The Help menu contains information screens and print-outs.
This menu is divided into four sections:
1. The on-line manual (Index)
2. Information about how PM is running on your computer
3. Registration, site license, and update order forms
4. Documentation which may be viewed and/or printed
Choosing the <B>Index<D> option will bring up the table of
contents for PostMaster's help system. You may then use the
arrow keys to highlight a choice and press ENTER to view the
information on the screen. This is the same information which is
displayed when you press the <F1> (Help) key on data entry
screens, plus there are additional topics which is only available
from this menu.
The <B>About<D> option gives you the current version number,
copyright information, and my address & phone number.
The <B>Files & Memory<D> option tells you how about your
computer's free memory (RAM and disk space) and shows statistics
about the opened mail list file (if any), group file,
abbreviation file, and zip/postal code file.
The <B>Settings<D> option shows a summary of all your preferences
settings. This gives you a way to view these settings without
having to access each Preferences screen.
The third group of options print various order forms.
<B>Order Form<D> prints an order form for registering PostMaster. <B>Site<D>
<B>License<D> prints a site license form which shows discounted pricing
if you wish to use more than one copy of PostMaster at a single
location. <B>Update/Sampler Form<D> prints a form to use when you want
to order an update disk to the latest version of PostMaster - you
<B>-64-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
need <B>not<D> be registered to order an update disk. If you have a
version of PostMaster which is several months old please feel
free to order the latest version for evaluation.
The fourth group of options are used to view and/or print
PostMaster's documentation files. When you choose one of the
files it will be displayed on the screen. You can move through
the file using the cursor control keys and print the file, if you
wish. While viewing one of these files notice the command keys
at the bottom of the screen and remember to press <F1> if you
want help.
<B>XVI. <D><B>PROBLEMS AND ERROR MESSAGES<D>
PostMaster tries to handle most problems without any
attention from you, however, there are times when an error
happens which PostMaster is unable to handle. There are three
types of errors:
1. Condition error - this is a problem due to an operating
condition. Examples of this type of error are if a
printer is off-line when you try to print, if duplicate
checking is turned "on" and a duplicate entry is found,
or if a file is locked by another user on a network.
PM reports such conditions in a window and then, once
you press ENTER or click on "Ok", continues operating.
2. File error - these problems cause an error screen to
appear which suggests a possible solution to the
problem. The most common solution to these problems is
to re-index your files (<B>F<D>ile/re-<B>I<D>ndex).
3. Programme error - this is a mistake of mine and will
cause the programme to abruptly end with a one-line
error message and a message like "Press any key to
return to system." Report these errors to me right
away, please. Just like other large software packages,
PostMaster contains hundreds of thousands of
instructions and the bigger it gets the more likely it
is that a "bug" will creep in there somewhere. These
errors get top priority and are usually fixed and a new
version released within a day.
All large software packages have "bugs" which are errors in
the programming logic. For example, many Windows uses experience
"General Protection Fault" messages which are caused by bugs in
Windows and/or other software which was running. As PostMaster
<B>-65-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
goes through its evolution, bugs are removed; as new features are
added new bugs sometimes find their way into the software. It is
very helpful when someone informs me of a problem they found.
The following sections describe some common errors and
procedures to correct them.
<B>A. <D><B>EMS Memory Error<D>
PostMaster requires that there be zero EMS memory or else
at least 160kb of free EMS memory. If PostMaster reports that
there is too little EMS memory to run, here are ways to get
around this problem:
1. Check the EMM386 line in your CONFIG.SYS file for the
word "RAM". Change "RAM" to "NOEMS". This will remove EMS
memory support from your computer. If there is other software in
your computer which requires EMS this will not be a practical
solution for you.
2. Change the EMM386 line to have either more or less
memory, re-boot your computer, and try to run PostMaster again.
For example, you might put the number "400" at the end of the
line to see how 400kb of EMS memory works. Experiment to find
the memory setting which works for PostMaster and also allows
your other software to operate properly.
3. Change the memory settings for software which uses EMS,
such as SMARTDRV, so that there is either more or less EMS memory
available.
<B>B. <D><B>Text overlaps on reports<D>
This problem is caused by choosing a font which is too
large for the report layout - WVH has no way to detect this
situation. To resolve the problem go to the Preferences/Printers
screen and change the font to a smaller (lower) point size or a
more dense (higher) character pitch.
<B>C. <D><B>Information is Missing<D>
I place great emphasis on keeping data safe and know of no
case where PostMaster has lost data, however, problems with DOS
or computer equipment may cause data to be lost in rare
circumstances.
<B>-66-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
If any of your data seems to be missing exit to DOS and
type "CHKDSK C: /F" (without the quotation marks; replace "C:"
with another drive, if appropriate).
<B>MS-DOS 6.2 users<D>: Use the command "SCANDISK C:"
since it performs a more thorough test.
Either CHKDSK or SCANDISK will check that the recorded
location of each file is valid. The SCANDISK utility can also
perform a surface scan which tests the entire disk to be sure all
areas of it are usable.
If CHKDSK or SCANDISK find any errors they will be reported
to you and you will be asked for input on correcting the errors.
CHKDSK only knows how to clear any errors and turn "orphan" data
into new files. By "orphan" data I mean data which is on your
hard disk but for which DOS has lost the information about the
file to which it belongs. Normally this data is not usable or
requires tremendous effort to make it usable again. I suggest
you do <B>not<D> create files from this data unless you have lost a
tremendous amount of data which would be very difficult to re-
enter or the data is irreplaceable. Beyond this point you will
require the help of someone who knows how to recover damaged
files. Contact me if you cannot find a local consultant to
perform this service for you.
SCANDISK is able to identify bad sections of your disk and
attempt to move data to safe areas. If the area is badly damaged
the attempt to move data may not be entirely successful. If
SCANDISK tells you it has found problems on your disk I suggest
you let it fix them. If your data is irreplaceable or would take
a tremendous amount of effort to re-enter, then I recommend that
you get the help of a consultant. At the very least make a
complete back-up copy of your data files (or the entire hard
disk) so that you can attempt to restore information in case
files are so badly damaged that information becomes lost.
In most cases you will find that no data is missing and all
you need to do is re-index your files for the "missing" entries
to re-appear. To re-build the index files just select the Re-
index option on the File menu.
<B>XVII. <D><B>FILES WHICH MAKE UP THE PACKAGE<D>
The unregistered Shareware Edition of <U>PostMaster<D> is made up
of the following files:
<B>-67-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
PM.EXE The executable file
PM.HLP Help messages file
PM.HX0/HX1 Help messages indices
PM.TXT * The ASCII text file of this document
PM.WP * The WordPerfect file of this document (so you
can format it for your printer)
PM.CO Smart Import file containing key phrases
which indicate an entry is a company name
rather than a personal name
PM.MSG Screen messages file
PM.MIX Screen messages index
PM.PIF * Windows Programme Information File (PIF),
contains the settings for running PM under
Windows. This file is only needed by Windows
and is otherwise not needed by PM.
POSTAL.DAT U.S. and Canadian zip/postal code ranges file
PRINTER.DAT Printer definition file
DDLABEL.WID * Import definition for Dr. Data Label files
PHONE.STY * Ventura Publisher style sheet for a 2-column
phone book for VP version 3.0 or higher.
READ.ME * A text file describing the latest features,
enhancements, and corrections, plus
information on installing PM.
ORDER.FRM Order form for all of my software
VENDOR.DOC * Information file for BBS Sysops & Shareware
distributors/disk vendors
SYSOP.DOC * Special deals for BBS sysops & co-sysops
Files marked with an asterisk (*) are not required to run PM
so they may be erased if disk space is a premium (such as if you
are using PM on a floppy disk system).
When you run PM for the first time it will create the
following files in the same directory as the EXE programme file:
CONFIG.WDT Your preferences settings and other data
ABBREVS.WDT Abbreviations you define
ABBREVS.IX Index for abbreviations
GROUPS.WDT Groups you define
GROUPS.IX Index for groups
MESSAGES.WDT Envelope & label message file
MESSAGES.IX Messages index
<B>-68-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
The <B>Registered Edition<D> contains extra files which are for
use by the registered owner only. So if you share PostMaster
with friends and BBSs, please <B>ERASE<D> these Registered Edition
files from the copies you share:
*.SFP Portrait PCL soft fonts
*.SFL Landscape PCL soft fonts
CONFIG.WDT Registration key & configuration info
<B>-69-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
<B>INDEX<D>
4DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 14
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Adding new entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Alert tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
ASCII Files
Importing data from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Bar codes
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Bulk mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Bulletin Boards
Obtaining updates & upgrades from . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Carrier Route Sort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Changing a File's Name & Description . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Changing existing records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
City
Capitalization preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Coding entries
See Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Country setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
home country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
U.S.A. and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
U.S.A. only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Creating a New File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Credit card
Registering using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DBase/DBF files
Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Deleting a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Deleting records
Removing records which are marked for deletion . . . . . 24
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Directory
Choosing a Directory for WML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Directory.
start WML from any . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Dr. Data Label Files
Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
DR-DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Duplicate checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 52, 63
Import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
EMS Memory Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Envelopes
Defining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
<B>-70-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Erasing a file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Exporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 32
ASCII, comma-delimited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ASCII, fixed field length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
MS Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Ventura Publisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
WordPerfect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
File name
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 53, 54
Clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Global Field Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 50
Defining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Printing a group list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
querying by group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Help
Accessing help for a function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
using the F1 key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ASCII (text) files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 22, 25
Data from other software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
dBase (DBF) files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Defining field assignments . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 28, 30
Dr. Data Label files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Duplicate checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 63
Grouping imported entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Loading (restoring) an import definition . . . . . . . . 25
Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Saving an import definition . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 29, 31
Standard or Smart Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
WML files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
WordPerfect mail merge files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Index
Active indexing method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Re-index files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
International mailings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Key words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Labels
Defining label dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Last Mail Date
<B>-71-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
entering and changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
updating after printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
using with Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Menus
Using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Monochrome (/M) switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 16
MS-DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Names screen
Auto start on Names screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Networks
Using WML with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Opening an Existing File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Order Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
printing a Site License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
printing an Update order form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
printing from WML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Packing a file
Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
PC-DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Phone book
font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Postal codes
distribution list (report) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
testing during import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Printers
Defining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 61
Laser printer soft fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 39, 43, 48
a single entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
flow chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Incomplete addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Phone Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Selecting entries to be printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
U.S.P.S. considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Random
selecting entries randomly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 64
benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
invoice & registration form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
payment methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
<B>-72-<D>
<B><U>PostMaster<D><D>
pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Replacing the contents of a field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Response Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Return addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Saving/Closing a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Scalable fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Site License
printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Smart Zip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Soft fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Sorting sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Update Subscription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7
Update/Sampler Form
printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Updating to a newer release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
USPS guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Windows
Using WML with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
WordPerfect
Exporting to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Importing from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Importing, Mail merge field names . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Zip codes
11-digit zip codes (U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 58
distribution list (report) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
testing during import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
<B>-73-<D>